Results 11 to 20 of about 271 (121)

The Evaluation of the Potency of Newly Developed Oximes (K727, K733) and Trimedoxime to Counteract Acute Neurotoxic Effects of Tabun in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica, 2016
Aim: The ability of two newly developed oximes (K727, K733) to reduce tabun-induced acute neurotoxic signs and symptoms was evaluated and compared with currently available trimedoxime in rats.
Jiří Kassa   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Evaluation of Potency of Known Oximes (Pralidoxime, Trimedoxime, HI-6, Methoxime, Obidoxime) to in vitro Reactivate Acetylcholinesterase Inhibited by Pesticides (Chlorpyrifos and Methylchlorpyrifos and Nerve Agent (Russian VX) [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica, 2007
Nerve agents and pesticides belong to the group of organophosphates. They are able to inhibit irreversibly the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Acetylcholinesterase reactivators were designed for the treatment of nerve agent intoxications.
Kamil Musílek, Kamil Kuča, Daniel Jun
doaj   +5 more sources

Understanding the Interaction Modes and Reactivity of Trimedoxime toward MmAChE Inhibited by Nerve Agents: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2020
Abstract The organophosphorus compounds (OP) are used as both chemical weapons and pesticides. However, these agents are very dangerous and toxic to humans, animals, and the environment. Thus, investigations with reactivators have been deeply developed in order to design new antidotes with better efficiency, as well as greater spectrum of ...
de Castro AA   +6 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Acetylcholinesterase reactivators (HI-6, obidoxime, trimedoxime, K027, K075, K127, K203, K282): structural evaluation of human serum albumin binding and absorption kinetics. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2013
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators (oximes) are compounds predominantly targeting the active site of the enzyme. Toxic effects of organophosphates nerve agents (OPNAs) are primarily related to their covalent binding to AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), critical detoxification enzymes in the blood and in the central nervous system (CNS ...
Zemek F, Zdarova JK, Sepsova V, Kuca K.
europepmc   +5 more sources

The Ability of Oxime Mixtures to Increase the Reactivating and Therapeutic Efficacy of Antidotal Treatment of Cyclosarin Poisoning in Rats and Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2012
The reactivating and therapeutic efficacy of two combinations of oximes (HI‑6 + trimedoxime and HI‑6 + K203) was compared with the effectiveness of antidotal treatment involving single oxime (HI‑6, trimedoxime, K203) using in vivo methods.
Jiří Kassa   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Efficacy of two new asymmetric bispyridinium oximes (K-27 and K-48) in rats exposed to diisopropylfluorophosphate: comparison with pralidoxime, obidoxime, trimedoxime, methoxime, and HI-6

open access: yesToxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2009
Introduction. The new K-oximes, K-27 [1-(4-hydroxyimino-methylpyridinium)-4-(4-carbamoylpyridinium) propane dibromide] and K-48 [1-(4-hydroxyimino-methylpyridinium)-4-(4-carbamoylpyridinium) butane dibromide], show good in vitro efficacy in protecting acetylcholinesterase from inhibition by different organophosphorus compounds (OPCs), including nerve ...
Lorke, D. E.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pharmacokinetic study of two acetylcholinesterase reactivators, trimedoxime and newly synthesized oxime K027, in rat plasma

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, 2011
ABSTRACTK027 [1‐(4‐hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)‐3‐(4‐carbamoylpyridinium)–propane dibromide] is a promising new reactivator of organophosphate‐ or organophosphonate‐inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with low acute toxicity and broad spectrum efficacy. The aim of the present study was to compare the pharmacokinetics of both compounds.
Jana Zdarova, Karasova   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of the Potency of Two Novel Bispyridinium Oximes (K456, K458) in Comparison with Oxime K203 and Trimedoxime to Counteract Tabun‐Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2013
AbstractThe ability of two newly developed bispyridinium oximes (K456, K458) to reduce tabun‐induced acute neurotoxic signs and symptoms was compared with oxime K203 and trimedoxime using the functional observational battery. The neuroprotective effects of the oximes studied combined with atropine on rats poisoned with tabun at a sublethal dose (200 μg/
Jiri, Kassa   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Response surface modeling in evaluation of trimedoxime, atropine and sodium bicarbonate against dichlorvos poisoning in rats

open access: yesToxicology Letters, 2006
43rd Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology & 6th Congress of Toxicology in Developing Countries, 20-24 September 2006, Cavtat ...
Stefanović, D.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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