Results 41 to 50 of about 499 (147)

Effect of Diisopropyl Phosphorofluoridate in Some Aspects of Carbohydrate Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
An acute dose of DFP equivalent to 50 per cent of the LD50 cause glycogenolysis and hyperglycemia in male albino rats. The hyperglycemic effect can atleast be partially suppressed by the administration of insulin.
Chatterjee, A. K., Kaveeshwar, U.
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Organophosphorus and Pyrethroid pesticides on antioxidant enzymes and reactivation effects of Pralidoxime: In vitro studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The aim of this work was to investigate the inhibition effects of some organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides on antioxidant enzymes. In addition, oximes were reported by reactivation ability against pesticide inhibited-acetylcholinesterase and we ...
Ayten Sagiroglu, Hatice Paluzar
core   +2 more sources

Unequal efficacy of pyridinium oximes in acute organophosphate poisoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The use of organophosphorus pesticides results in toxicity risk to non-target organisms. Organophosphorus compounds share a common mode of action, exerting their toxic effects primarily via acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition.
Antonijević, Biljana   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Oxime Derivatives: A Valid Pharmacophore in Medicinal Chemistry

open access: yesChemistrySelect, Volume 9, Issue 27, July 18, 2024.
Oximes are considered as versatile pharmacophores in discovery new class of medicinally active agents. The incorporation of hydroxylamine‐containing moieties to the carbonyl compounds can generate variety oximes. The current review focused on 49 reports, describing about various activities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory ...
Namitha Chandran   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of effectiveness of chemical scavengers as therapeutics in organophosphate poisoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cholinergic crisis triggered by inhibition of cholinesterases via organophosphorus nerve agents (OP) and pesticides is treated with atropine and a reactivator of inhibited cholinesterase, called oxime.
Bierwisch, Anne
core   +2 more sources

In vitro evaluation of neutral oximes as reactivators of parathion-inhibited electric eel acetylcholinesterase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Organophosphorus (OP) compounds are irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) commonly used as pesticides and, unfortunately, as nerve agents in terrorist attacks.
Aguiar, Alcino P.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The Evaluation of Benefit of Newly Prepared Reversible Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase and Commonly Used Pyridostigmine as Pharmacological Pretreatment of Soman-Poisoned Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aim: The ability of four newly prepared reversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (6-chlorotacrine, 7-phenoxytacrine, compounds 1 and 2) and currently used carbamate pyridostigmine to increase the resistance of mice against soman and the efficacy of ...
Abou-Donia   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Translacija učinkovitosti piridinijevih oksima kod trovanja tabunom iz in vitro sustava u in vivo primjenu [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Even if organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents were banned entirely, their presence would remain a problem as weapons of terror (like in Syria). Oxime antidotes currently used in medical practice still fall short of their therapeutic purpose, as they fail to
Jan Misik   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Antidotski efekat kombinacija obidoksim/HI-6 i memantina kod miševa trovanih somanom, dihlorvosom ili heptenofosom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Introduction/Aim. In acute organophosphate poisoning the issue of special concern is the appearance of muscle fasciculations and convulsions that cannot be adequately antagonised by the use of atropine and oxime therapy.
Antonijević, Biljana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Efeito reativador de oximas frente à inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase cerebral induzida pelo malation e malaoxon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Florianópolis, 2009.O malation e um pesticida organofosforado (OF) e sua toxicidade depende da sua bioativacao a ...
Santos, Alessandra Antunes dos
core  

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