Results 131 to 140 of about 44,311 (250)

Structure of Cocrystals of Tropomyosin and Troponin

open access: yes, 1988
The contraction of vertebrate striated muscle is controlled by proteins found in the thin filament. Contraction is initiated when calcium binds to troponin, causing it and tropomyosin to undergo conformational changes.
White, Steven Paul
core  

Exercise‐specific plasma proteomic signatures in racehorses: Candidates for training adaptation and peak load monitoring

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, Issue 5, Page 1396-1412, September 2026.
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin, From Ancestral Use to Therapeutic Potential: A Multidimensional Review of Its Pharmacological Basis and Current Perspectives

open access: yesHuman Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, Volume 41, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This review critically examines psilocybin, with particular emphasis on its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, including its serotonergic, neuroplastic, and anti‐inflammatory mechanisms. It integrates historical context, preclinical and clinical evidence, and evaluates emerging therapeutic potential, safety, microdosing practices,
José Norberto Vásquez‐Bonilla
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase B Signaling Alters Hepatic Mitochondrial Enzyme Activity and Oxidative Stress in Mice With Sucrose‐Induced Insulin Resistance

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Suppression of BDNF‐TrkB signaling has shown a protective trend on hepatic oxidative stress by reducing sucrose‐induced lipid peroxidation. BDNF–TrkB signaling pathway plays a peripheral role in regulating mitochondrial enzyme capacity and redox balance in the liver.
Akın Bodur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteo‐Metabolomic Profiling of PMM2‐CDG Reveals Dysregulation of Retinoic Acid Synthesis, Myo‐Inositol, and the Hexosamine Pathway

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2‐CDG), the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), is characterized by multisystem involvement and a lack of disease‐modifying therapies. While previous transcriptomic studies have uncovered disrupted cellular pathways, the functional consequences of these alterations remain poorly understood.
Diana Gallego   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end‐stage chronic liver disease

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 3, Page 500-508, September 2026.
Abstract Objectives End‐stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology‐associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.
Eirini Kyrana   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Health Benefits of Exercise: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Our synthesis integrates evidence on exercise‐induced regulatory mechanisms across multiple systems (musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous, metabolic and immune), cross‐system, and aging. We also discusses adaptive regulation of exercise in extreme environments, along with the prospects and challenges of multiomics and AI‐driven precision exercise ...
Peifeng Ying   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocardiology: Brain–Heart Interactions in the Heart

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
The heart and brain maintain systemic homeostasis through bidirectional communication involving neural, biochemical, and mechanical pathways. Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to a spectrum of conditions involving heart–brain interactions, including Takotsubo syndrome, the epileptic heart, stroke–heart syndrome, heart failure, cardiac ...
Wentao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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