Results 131 to 140 of about 44,311 (250)
Structure of Cocrystals of Tropomyosin and Troponin
The contraction of vertebrate striated muscle is controlled by proteins found in the thin filament. Contraction is initiated when calcium binds to troponin, causing it and tropomyosin to undergo conformational changes.
White, Steven Paul
core
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective This review critically examines psilocybin, with particular emphasis on its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, including its serotonergic, neuroplastic, and anti‐inflammatory mechanisms. It integrates historical context, preclinical and clinical evidence, and evaluates emerging therapeutic potential, safety, microdosing practices,
José Norberto Vásquez‐Bonilla
wiley +1 more source
Suppression of BDNF‐TrkB signaling has shown a protective trend on hepatic oxidative stress by reducing sucrose‐induced lipid peroxidation. BDNF–TrkB signaling pathway plays a peripheral role in regulating mitochondrial enzyme capacity and redox balance in the liver.
Akın Bodur +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2‐CDG), the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), is characterized by multisystem involvement and a lack of disease‐modifying therapies. While previous transcriptomic studies have uncovered disrupted cellular pathways, the functional consequences of these alterations remain poorly understood.
Diana Gallego +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objectives End‐stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology‐associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.
Eirini Kyrana +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Centipede Protein-Laden Natural Nanocapsule Hybrid Hydrogel Mediates Sustained Bioactive Release for Synergistic Regeneration of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. [PDF]
Lv S +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Health Benefits of Exercise: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms
Our synthesis integrates evidence on exercise‐induced regulatory mechanisms across multiple systems (musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous, metabolic and immune), cross‐system, and aging. We also discusses adaptive regulation of exercise in extreme environments, along with the prospects and challenges of multiomics and AI‐driven precision exercise ...
Peifeng Ying +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurocardiology: Brain–Heart Interactions in the Heart
The heart and brain maintain systemic homeostasis through bidirectional communication involving neural, biochemical, and mechanical pathways. Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to a spectrum of conditions involving heart–brain interactions, including Takotsubo syndrome, the epileptic heart, stroke–heart syndrome, heart failure, cardiac ...
Wentao Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source

