Results 41 to 50 of about 14,712 (223)

Spatially and genetically distinct African trypanosome virulence variants defined by host interferon-g response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We describe 2 spatially distinct foci of human African trypansomiasis in eastern Uganda. The Tororo and Soroti foci of <i>Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense</i> infection were genetically distinct as characterized by 6 microsatellite and 1 ...
Anneli Cooper   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Infections with extracellular trypanosomes require control by efficient innate immune mechanisms and can result in the destruction of the mammalian humoral immune system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites that affect humans, livestock, and game animals around the world. Through co-evolution with the mammalian immune system, trypanosomes have developed defense mechanisms that allow them to thrive in blood,
Magez, Stefan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Delineating neuroinflammation, parasite CNS invasion, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in an experimental murine model of human African trypanosomiasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Although Trypanosoma brucei spp. was first detected by Aldo Castellani in CSF samples taken from sleeping sickness patients over a century ago there is still a great deal of debate surrounding the timing, route and effects of transmigration of the ...
Bradley, Barbara   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient Oxidative Dearomatisations of Substituted Phenols Using Hypervalent Iodine (III) Reagents and Antiprotozoal Evaluation of the Resulting Cyclohexadienones against T. b. rhodesiense and P. falciparum Strain NF54

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Quinones and quinols are secondary metabolites of higher plants that are associated with many biological activities. The oxidative dearomatization of phenols induced by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents has proven to be a very useful synthetic approach ...
Nina Scheiber   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma neuronal specific enolase : a potential stage diagnostic marker in human African trypanosomiasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Mitchell, Julia A, Sternberg, Jeremy M
core   +1 more source

Identification of compounds with anti-proliferative activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 427 by a whole cell viability based HTS campaign.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is caused by two trypanosome sub-species, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Drugs available for the treatment of HAT have significant issues related to difficult administration regimes ...
Melissa L Sykes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanobodies as tools to understand, diagnose, and treat African trypanosomiasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
African trypanosomes are strictly extracellular protozoan parasites that cause diseases in humans and livestock and significantly affect the economic development of sub-Saharan Africa.
Caljon, Guy   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cathepsin-L can resist lysis by human serum in Trypanosoma brucei brucei.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Closely related African trypanosomes cause lethal diseases but display distinct host ranges. Specifically, Trypanosoma brucei brucei causes nagana in livestock but fails to infect humans, while Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei ...
Sam Alsford   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase II evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of PCR and NASBA followed by oligochromatography for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis in clinical samples from D.R. Congo and Uganda. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2010
BACKGROUND: The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) have been recently modified by coupling to oligochromatography (OC) for easy and fast visualisation of products.
Enock Matovu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for an interplay between cell cycle progression and the initiation of differentiation between life cycle forms of African trypanosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Successful transmission of the African trypanosome between the mammalian host blood-stream and the tsetse fly vector involves dramatic alterations in the parasite's morphology and biochemistry.
Gull, K, Matthews, K R
core   +1 more source

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