Results 31 to 40 of about 226,401 (254)

UV-C-induced changes in a white wine: Evaluating the protective power of hydrolysable tannins and SO2

open access: yesOENO One
UV‑C treatment is a non-thermal technology that could be used for the microbiological stabilisation of must and wine. However, light - in this case UV‑C light - has an impact on wine.
Svetlana Cvetkova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Chitosan and Amphiphilic Polymers on the Photosensitizing and Spectral Properties of Rose Bengal

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
The influence of chitosan (CS) and amphiphilic polymers (AP: pluronic F108 and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) on the photocatalytic activity of rose bengal (RB) in a model reaction of tryptophan photo-oxidation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was studied.
Anastasia S. Kuryanova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Tryptophan Improved Growth and Regulated Agonistic Behavior of Oriental River Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense

open access: yesAquaculture Nutrition
Tryptophan, recognized as the third limiting amino acid, plays a crucial physiological function. The optimal tryptophan requirement for oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) was assessed, and its impact on agonistic behavior was evaluated in ...
Shiqian Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters.
Jing Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Kynurenine Pathway in Obese Middle-Aged Women with Normoglycemia and Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesMetabolites, 2022
We examined the relationships of tryptophan (Trp) and the metabolites of the kynurenine pathway (KP) to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic risk factors in obese middle-aged women.
Justyna Kubacka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan Catabolites and Migraine [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Pharmaceutical Design, 2016
Migraine is a highly disabling neurological condition affecting around 15% of the population worldwide. Decades of intensive research shed some light on diseases pathomechanism, but information is still missing about the initiation of the attack. In the past century, serotonin emerged as the main target of both basic and therapeutic research.
Bohár Zsuzsanna   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

In adult dogs is supplementary tryptophan in the diet effective in reducing signs of anxiety?

open access: yesVeterinary Evidence
Question In adult dogs, is dietary supplementation with tryptophan compared with no dietary tryptophan supplement effective in reducing signs of anxiety?   Clinical bottom line The category of research question was: Treatment.
Lesca Sofyan
doaj   +1 more source

Determination and Application of Nineteen Monoamines in the Gut Microbiota Targeting Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, and Glutamic Acid Metabolic Pathways

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
It has been reported that monoamine neurotransmitters can be produced by gut microbiota, and that several related metabolites of amino acids in these pathways are associated with nervous system (NVS) diseases. Herein, we focused on three pathways, namely,
Shu-Rong Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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