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Tumor Microenvironment and the Immune Response
Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, 2007Without clinical information, accurate follow-up, high-quality sample collection, and preservation, scientific conclusions are only based on theoretical assumptions that are unlikely to lead to clinical breakthroughs. In this article we discuss our understanding of the relationship between cancer cells and the host immune response.
S. Selleri +4 more
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Co-dependencies in the tumor immune microenvironment
Oncogene, 2022Activated oncogenes and disrupted tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) not only endow aspiring cancer cells with new biological capabilities but also influence the composition and function of host cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). These non-cancer host cells can in turn provide cancer cells with growth support and protection from the anti-tumor ...
Peiwen Chen, Prasenjit Dey
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Immune checkpoints in the tumor microenvironment
Seminars in Cancer Biology, 2020Interactions between immune checkpoints (ICs) and their ligands negatively regulate T cell activation pathways involved in physiological immune responses against specific antigens. ICs and their ligands are frequently upregulated in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of various malignancies, and they represent significant barriers for induction of ...
Salman M, Toor +3 more
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Adaptive Immunity and the Tumor Microenvironment
2020The adaptive immune response is a 500-million-year-old (the "Big Bang" of Immunology) collective set of rearranged and/or selected receptors capable of recognizing soluble and cell surface molecules or shape (B cells, antibody), endogenous and extracellular peptides presented by Major Histocompatibility (MHC) molecules including Class I and Class II ...
, Han, , Lotze
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The tumor immune-microenvironment in gastric cancer
Tumori Journal, 2022Aims and Background: The tumor microenvironment significantly influences malignant behavior and progression. Many components are involved in the tumor microenvironment, including extracellular matrix, stromal cells, immune and inflammatory cells, as well as cytokines that promote tumor development with complex interactions through the exchange of ...
Fujin Fang +5 more
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Immune Suppression in the Tumor Microenvironment
Journal of Immunotherapy, 2006The identification of tumor-expressed antigens that can be recognized by specific T lymphocytes has made it possible both to study the properties of T cells participating in anti-tumor immune responses in patients and also to develop antigen-specific immunotherapies as a treatment modality.
Thomas F, Gajewski +2 more
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Immune Cells Within the Tumor Microenvironment
2013A plethora of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including communication between tumorigenic cells and infiltrating immune cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells, cytokines and chemokines, constitute the tumor microenvironment.
ZOLLO, MASSIMO, SPANO, DANIELA
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Spatial landscape of the tumor immune microenvironment
Trends in Cancer, 2023Two recent studies published in Nature by Karimi et al. and Sorin et al. applied multiplexed imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to characterize the single-cell tumor immune landscapes covering millions of cells in brain tumors and lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD).
Yamei, Chen, Yuan, Liu, Leng, Han
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Exosomes Function in Tumor Immune Microenvironment
2018Immune cells and mesenchymal stem/stromal cells are the major cellular components in tumor microenvironment that actively migrate to tumor sites by sensing "signals" released from tumor cells. Together with other stromal cells, they form the soil for malignant cell progression.
Yin, Huang +4 more
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Innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
Cancer Cell, 2021The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is a complex ecosystem that contains adaptive and innate immune cells that have tumor-promoting and anti-tumor effects. There is still much to learn about the diversity, plasticity, and functions of innate immune cells in the TIME and their roles in determining the response to immunotherapies.
Li, Ming O +10 more
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