Antimicrobial Resistance: Two-Component Regulatory Systems and Multidrug Efflux Pumps [PDF]
The number of multidrug-resistant bacteria is rapidly spreading worldwide. Among the various mechanisms determining resistance to antimicrobial agents, multidrug efflux pumps play a noteworthy role because they export extraneous and noxious substrates ...
Giuseppe Valerio De Gaetano +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Predicted Functional and Structural Diversity of Receiver Domains in Fungal Two-Component Regulatory Systems [PDF]
Fungal two-component regulatory systems incorporate receiver domains into hybrid histidine kinases (HHKs) and response regulators. We constructed a nonredundant database of 670 fungal receiver domain sequences from 51 species sampled from nine fungal ...
Robert B. Bourret +2 more
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ARR22 overexpression can suppress plant Two-Component Regulatory Systems. [PDF]
In plants, several developmental processes are co-coordinated by cytokinins via phosphorylation dependent processes of the Two-Component System (TCS).
Niklas Wallmeroth +6 more
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Progress Overview of Bacterial Two-Component Regulatory Systems as Potential Targets for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy [PDF]
Bacteria adapt to changes in their environment using a mechanism known as the two-component regulatory system (TCS) (also called “two-component signal transduction system” or “two-component system”).
Hidetada Hirakawa +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Two-component regulatory systems in Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni: Attractive targets for novel antibacterial drugs [PDF]
Two-component regulatory systems (TCRS) are ubiquitous signal transduction mechanisms evolved by bacteria for sensing and adapting to the constant changes that occur in their environment.
Javier Casado +8 more
doaj +4 more sources
Pneumococcal Metabolic Adaptation and Colonization Are Regulated by the Two-Component Regulatory System 08 [PDF]
Streptococcus pneumoniae two-component regulatory systems (TCS) enable adaptation and ensure its maintenance in host environments. This study deciphers the impact of TCS08 on pneumococcal gene expression and its role in metabolic and pathophysiological ...
Alejandro Gómez-Mejia +12 more
doaj +5 more sources
In Vivo Role of Two-Component Regulatory Systems in Models of Urinary Tract Infections [PDF]
Two-component signaling systems (TCSs) are finely regulated mechanisms by which bacteria adapt to environmental conditions by modifying the expression of target genes. In bacterial pathogenesis, TCSs play important roles in modulating adhesion to mucosal
Giuseppe Valerio De Gaetano +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Regulation of pneumococcal epigenetic and colony phases by multiple two-component regulatory systems. [PDF]
Streptococcus pneumoniae is well known for phase variation between opaque (O) and transparent (T) colonies within clonal populations. While the O variant is specialized in invasive infection (with a thicker capsule and higher resistance to host clearance)
Juanjuan Wang +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Environmental instability reduces shock resistance by enriching specialist taxa with distinct two component regulatory systems [PDF]
Different microbial communities are impacted disproportionately by environmental disturbances. The degree to which a community can remain unchanged under a disturbance is referred to as resistance1.
Simon Mills +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cross-regulation and cross-talk of conserved and accessory two-component regulatory systems orchestrate Pseudomonas copper resistance. [PDF]
Bacteria use diverse strategies and molecular machinery to maintain copper homeostasis and to cope with its toxic effects. Some genetic elements providing copper resistance are acquired by horizontal gene transfer; however, little is known about how they
Sylvie Elsen, Victor Simon, Ina Attrée
doaj +2 more sources

