Results 21 to 30 of about 2,261,873 (405)
Cytoplasmic Viral Replication Complexes [PDF]
Cell Host & Microbe, 2010 Many viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm compartmentalize their genome replication and transcription in organelle-like structures that enhance replication efficiency and protection from host defenses. In particular, recent studies with diverse positive-strand RNA viruses have further elucidated the ultrastructure of membrane-bound RNA replication ...
den Boon, Johan A. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Capping pores of alphavirus nsP1 gate membranous viral replication factories
Nature, 2020 Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, such as coronaviruses, flaviviruses and alphaviruses, carry out transcription and replication inside virus-induced membranous organelles within host cells 1 – 7 .
Rhian Jones +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Structural Insights into APOBEC3-Mediated Lentiviral Restriction
Viruses, 2020 Mammals have developed clever adaptive and innate immune defense mechanisms to protect against invading bacterial and viral pathogens. Human innate immunity is continuously evolving to expand the repertoire of restriction factors and one such family of ...
Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chinese Giant Salamander Iridovirus 025L Is a Viral Essential Gene
Viruses, 2023 Ranavirus is a large nucleocytoplasmic DNA virus. Chinese giant salamander iridovirus (CGSIV) belongs to the ranavirus genus, and its replication involves a series of essential viral genes.
Zijing Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Virology, 2020 The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, is ongoing. New and effective antiviral agents that combat the disease are needed urgently. Here, we found that an inhaled corticosteroid, ciclesonide, suppresses the replication of coronaviruses ...
S. Matsuyama +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hepatitis C Viral Replication Complex
Viruses, 2021 The life cycle of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be divided into several stages, including viral entry, protein translation, RNA replication, viral assembly, and release.
Hui-Chun Li, Chee-Hing Yang, Shih-Yen Lo
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulation of viral replication
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated not only by genomic enhancers and promoters, but also by covalent modifications added to both chromatin and RNAs.
K. Tsai, B. Cullen
semanticscholar +1 more source
Microbiology Spectrum, 2021 Picornaviruses are a diverse and major cause of human disease, and their genomes replicate with intracellular membranes. The functionality of these replication organelles depends on the activities of both viral nonstructural proteins and co-opted host ...
Jia-Ying Lu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Complexities associated with expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic origins of DNA replication. [PDF]
, 2007 EBV has two lytic origins (oriLyt) of DNA replication lying at divergent sites on the viral genome within a duplicated sequence (DS). The latter contains potential hairpin loops, ‘hinge’ elements and the promoters for transcripts from viral genes BHLF1 ...
Griffin, BE, Xue, SA
core +2 more sources
Viral Macrodomains: Unique Mediators of Viral Replication and Pathogenesis [PDF]
Trends in Microbiology, 2017 Viruses from the Coronaviridae, Togaviridae, and Hepeviridae families all contain genes that encode a conserved protein domain, called a macrodomain; however, the role of this domain during infection has remained enigmatic. The recent discovery that mammalian macrodomain proteins enzymatically remove ADP-ribose, a common post-translation modification,
Anthony R. Fehr +3 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources