Results 21 to 30 of about 428,951 (317)
SUMOylation in Viral Replication and Antiviral Defense [PDF]
Advanced Science, 2022 AbstractSUMOylation is a ubiquitination‐like post‐translational modification that plays an essential role in the regulation of protein function. Recent studies have shown that proteins from both RNA and DNA virus families can be modified by SUMO conjugation, which facilitates viral replication.
Yao Fan +10 more
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Analysis of the Replication Mechanisms of the Human Papillomavirus Genomes
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 The life-cycle of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) includes three distinct phases of the viral genome replication. First, the viral genome is amplified in the infected cells, and this amplification is often accompanied by the oligomerization of the viral ...
Lisett Liblekas +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbiology Spectrum, 2021 Upon Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) lytic reactivation, rapid and widespread amplification of viral DNA (vDNA) triggers significant nuclear reorganization.
D. Hoffman +4 more
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Development of Lentiviral Vectors for HIV-1 Gene Therapy with Vif-Resistant APOBEC3G
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2019 Strategies to control HIV-1 replication without antiviral therapy are needed to achieve a functional cure. To exploit the innate antiviral function of restriction factor cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G (A3G), we developed self-activating lentiviral vectors ...
Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry +7 more
doaj +1 more source
mBio, 2022 The relationship between spatiotemporal distribution of HIV-1 proviruses and their transcriptional activity is not well understood. To elucidate the intranuclear positions of transcriptionally active HIV-1 proviruses, we utilized an RNA fluorescence in ...
Ryan C. Burdick +5 more
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Enrichment of Phosphatidylethanolamine in Viral Replication Compartments via Co-opting the Endosomal Rab5 Small GTPase by a Positive-Strand RNA Virus. [PDF]
PLoS Biology, 2016 Positive-strand RNA viruses build extensive membranous replication compartments to support replication and protect the virus from antiviral responses by the host.
Kai Xu, Peter D Nagy
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Viral Macrodomains: Unique Mediators of Viral Replication and Pathogenesis [PDF]
Trends in Microbiology, 2018 Viruses from the Coronaviridae, Togaviridae, and Hepeviridae families all contain genes that encode a conserved protein domain, called a macrodomain; however, the role of this domain during infection has remained enigmatic. The recent discovery that mammalian macrodomain proteins enzymatically remove ADP-ribose, a common post-translation modification,
Fehr, A +3 more
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PLoS Pathogens, 2022 As ultimate parasites, viruses depend on host factors for every step of their life cycle. On the other hand, cells evolved multiple mechanisms of detecting and interfering with viral replication.
Seyedehmahsa Moghimi +7 more
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Epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulation of viral replication [PDF]
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated not only by genomic enhancers and promoters, but also by covalent modifications added to both chromatin and RNAs. Whereas cellular gene expression may be either enhanced or inhibited by specific epigenetic modifications deposited on histones (in particular, histone H3), these epigenetic modifications can also ...
Kevin Tsai, Bryan R. Cullen
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, 1987 Viral replication is the central focus of much experimental virology and is a significant part of molecular biology. Studies with bacteriophages in their prokaryotic host cells in the 1940s and 1950s provided the first insights into the complexities of viral replication. With the development of mammalian cell culture procedures, the techniques used for
FENNER, FRANK +5 more
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