White adipose tissue (WAT) is an essential regulator of energy storage and systemic metabolic homeostasis. Regulatory networks consisting of immune and structural cells are necessary to maintain WAT metabolism, which can become impaired during obesity in
Andrew D Hildreth+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exercise-Mediated Browning of White Adipose Tissue: Its Significance, Mechanism and Effectiveness
As a metabolic organ, adipose tissue plays an important role in regulating metabolism. In adults, most adipose tissue is white adipose tissue (WAT), and excessive expansion of WAT will lead to obesity.
Wang-Jing Mu+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Dynamic changes in the transcriptome of tRNA-derived small RNAs related with fat metabolism
The prevalence of obesity and overweight is steadily rising, posing a significant global challenge for humanity. The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight lies in the abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue.
Tianci Liao+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Pleura and Adipose in Lung Ultrasound AI [PDF]
In this paper, we study the significance of the pleura and adipose tissue in lung ultrasound AI analysis. We highlight their more prominent appearance when using high-frequency linear (HFL) instead of curvilinear ultrasound probes, showing HFL reveals better pleura detail.
arxiv +1 more source
Brown and beige adipose tissue are emerging as distinct endocrine organs. These tissues are functionally associated with skeletal muscle, adipose tissue metabolism and systemic energy expenditure, suggesting an interorgan signaling network.
Anna Whitehead+19 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Effects of a Phosphodiesterase inhibitor on the Browning of Adipose Tissue in Mice
Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 3 (PDE3) that increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which plays a critical role in the development of the beige phenotype and the activation of its thermogenic program
Da Hea Seo+6 more
doaj +1 more source
X-ray attenuation of adipose breast tissue: in-vitro and in-vivo measurements using spectral imaging [PDF]
The development of new x-ray imaging techniques often requires prior knowledge of tissue attenuation, but the sources of such information are sparse. We have measured the attenuation of adipose breast tissue using spectral imaging, in vitro and in vivo.
arxiv +1 more source
The Emerging Importance of Mitochondria in White Adipocytes: Neither Last nor Least [PDF]
The growing recognition of mitochondria’s crucial role in the regulation of white adipose tissue remodeling and energy balance underscores its significance. The marked metabolic diversity of mitochondria provides the molecular and cellular foundation for
Juan Cai, Fenfen Wang, Mengle Shao
doaj +1 more source
Measurement of breast-tissue x-ray attenuation by spectral imaging: fresh and fixed normal and malignant tissue [PDF]
Knowledge of x-ray attenuation is essential for developing and evaluating x-ray imaging technologies. In mammography, measurement of breast density, dose estimation, and differentiation between cysts and solid tumours are example applications requiring accurate data on tissue attenuation.
arxiv +1 more source
Water-fat magnetic resonance imaging of adipose tissue compartments in the normal third trimester fetus [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Assessment of fetal adipose tissue gives information about the future metabolic health of an individual, with evidence that the development of this tissue has regional heterogeneity.
de Vrijer, Barbra+7 more
core +2 more sources