Results 111 to 120 of about 32,177 (245)

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cucurbitacin E inhibits the Yes‑associated protein signaling pathway and suppresses brain metastasis of human non‑small cell lung cancer in a murine model. [PDF]

, 2019
Human non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is associated with an extremely poor prognosis especially for the 40% of patients who develop brain metastasis, and few treatment strategies exist.
Hsu, Ping-Chih, Jablons, David M, Liu, Shu, Tian, Bo, Urisman, Anatoly, Wang, Yu-Cheng, Xu, Zhidong, Yang, Cheng-Ta, Yang, Yi-Lin, You, Liang   +9 more
core  

The Impact of Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1) Expression Patterns in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: Associations with Pathological Response and Tumor Features

Medicina
Background and Objectives: The Hippo pathway, via Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tissue regeneration. Aberrant YAP1 activation is linked to tumor progression and immune evasion in various cancers, including ...
Osman Erinc, Sabin Goktas Aydin, Taskin Erkinuresin, Ozgur Yilmaz, Ahmet Aydin, Sevinc Dagistanli, Murat Akarsu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomically precise metal cluster enzymes for pathological tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of atomically precise metal cluster enzymes (MCEs) for pathological tissue regeneration. Atomically precise MCEs can modulate biological processes, such as attenuation of inflammatory responses, eradication of bacterial pathogens, regulation of angiogenesis, and promotion of cell development.
Ziqiang Xiong, Zhifeng Shi, Mengqing Li, Jien Han, Haoyan Chen, Maofei Ran, Shaojian Zhong, Limin Ma, Chengyun Ning, Youzhun Fan, Zhenghua Tang, Peng Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

YAP1 Takes Over when Oncogenic K-Ras Slumbers [PDF]

Cell, 2014
It is of great therapeutic importance to understand why tumors relapse after the failure of therapies targeting oncogenes to which cancer cells are addicted. In this issue, Kapoor et al. and Shao et al. identify the transcriptional coactivator YAP1 as a central driver of compensation for the loss of K-Ras signaling in K-Ras-dependent cancers.
openaire   +2 more sources

YAP1/TAZ Mediates Rumen Epithelial Cell Proliferation but Not Short-Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism In Vitro

Animals
Promoting rumen development is closely related to the health and efficient growth of ruminants. The transcriptional co-activators Yes1-associated protein (YAP1) and WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 (TAZ) are key regulators of the ...
Bin Yang, Zebang Xu, Hongwei Chen, Tingting Ma, Yiming Zhao, Mengxin Pang, Jiakun Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ageing holobiont: crosstalk between telomere dynamics, oxidative stress and the gut microbiome

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut tissue is at the frontline of early onset of ageing. It exhibits high cell turnover rates and rapid telomere shortening, which can have systemic effects on the developing or senescing organism. We conducted a literature review of studies on the crosstalk between telomere length dynamics, telomerase activity, oxidative stress, and gut ...
Michael L. Pepke, Søren B. Hansen, Morten T. Limborg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Healthy Participants Reveals Pharmacodynamic Markers in Blood and Bone Marrow for Early‐Phase Oncology Drug Development

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Demonstrating pharmacological effects in early‐phase oncology clinical trials remains challenging, largely due to the lack of robust pharmacodynamic markers. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is used as an immune challenge agent in healthy participants to study drugs for autoimmune conditions.
Igor Radanović, Ingrid Tomljanović, Wieke H. Grievink, Diana R. Pereira, Michelle Osse, Peter van Balen, Maria J. Juachon, Marieke L. de Kam, Lisa Pagan, Manon A.A. Jansen, Matthijs Moerland, Jacobus J. Bosch   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNRNPK maintains epidermal progenitor function through transcription of proliferation genes and degrading differentiation promoting mRNAs. [PDF]

, 2019
Maintenance of high-turnover tissues such as the epidermis requires a balance between stem cell proliferation and differentiation. The molecular mechanisms governing this process are an area of investigation.
Chen, Yifang, Harismendy, Olivier, Jones, Jackson, Li, Jingting, Ling, Ji, Sen, George L, Tiwari, Manisha, Wang, Ying, Xu, Xiaojun   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidant and genotoxic-mediated strong antifungal activity of the essential oils from Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica and var. glabra [PDF]

, 2015
The composition and the evaluation of the antifungal activity and the mechanisms of action of the essential oils (EO) of Cupressus arizonica leaves of two varieties, glabra and arizonica, were studied.
Dias, Alberto Carlos Pires, Khouadja, W., Oliveira, Rui Pedro Soares de, Raies, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source