Results 161 to 170 of about 23,828 (263)

The ageing holobiont: crosstalk between telomere dynamics, oxidative stress and the gut microbiome

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1877-1903, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The gut tissue is at the frontline of early onset of ageing. It exhibits high cell turnover rates and rapid telomere shortening, which can have systemic effects on the developing or senescing organism. We conducted a literature review of studies on the crosstalk between telomere length dynamics, telomerase activity, oxidative stress, and gut ...
Michael L. Pepke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Pericytes: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Roles in Pulmonary Diseases

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Central role of pericytes across major pulmonary diseases. Conceptual wheel diagram illustrating the central role of lung pericytes across diverse pulmonary disease states. A pericyte positioned at the center expresses canonical markers, including PDGFRβ, CD146, and NG2, and connects radially to five major disease contexts.
Stuti Agarwal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrin α5β1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Tumour‒stroma crosstalk, hypoxia and therapeutic targeting

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
ITGA5/integrin α5β1 promotes PDAC progression by integrating fibronectin‐dependent adhesion, hypoxia‐associated ECM remodelling, pancreatic stellate cell/cancer‐associated fibroblast activation, desmoplasia and tumour‒stroma crosstalk. These processes contribute to impaired drug delivery and therapeutic resistance.
Chenzhe Ma, Yingying Wang, Yumin Li
wiley   +1 more source

Plpp3, a novel regulator of pluripotency exit and endodermal differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells

open access: yesBiology Open, 2023
Martha E. Montané-Romero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

YAP1 has functions in pluripotency.

open access: yes
Qualities of the stem cells of the embryo or the gametes include pluripotency and totipotency. Pluripotency as a quality that defines the embryonic stem cell is likely a process or entity distinguishable from the multi-lineage differentiation capacity that defines the HSC.
openaire   +2 more sources

The evolving landscape of the Warburg effect in gastric cancer: From molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Hypoxia, oncogenic signaling, transcriptional and epigenetic remodeling, and H. pylori–microbiota interactions drive the Warburg effect in gastric cancer. Enhanced glycolysis and lactate export support biosynthesis, remodel the tumor microenvironment, promote stromal activation and immune suppression, and reveal actionable biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Guanmo Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Oxidative Stress in Food Fermentations: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yeseFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Oxidative stress has a dual role in food fermentations: low ROS supports adaptive signaling, whereas excessive ROS causes cellular damage and process inhibition. Managing redox state as a controllable process variable can improve fermentation robustness and final food quality.
Wanrong Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Painful Purplish Lesion on the Right Lower Lip Mucosa

open access: yes
Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
Isabella Cristine Pegolo Dos Santos Alamino   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond a Metabolite: Lactylation as a Pivotal Regulator of Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis and Treatment Resistance

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
This review elucidates how lactylation, a novel histone modification driven by lactate, regulates colorectal cancer pathogenesis. We summarize its roles in tumor progression, metastasis, stemness, immunosuppression, and therapy resistance, and discusses the promising therapeutic strategies of targeting the lactylation pathway.
Shuilan Yao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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