Transformations of Selected Fusarium Toxins and Their Modified Forms During Malt Loaf Production
An increasing number of studies have found that modified mycotoxins, such as free mycotoxins, naturally occur in food, and severely impact food safety. The present study investigated concentrations of trichothecenes nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON),
Marcin Bryła +7 more
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Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin that occurs in all stages of plant growth and development and exerts harmful effects on humans and animals. Zearalenone is easily absorbed in the digestive tract, and it is metabolized in the intestinal wall and the liver.
Gadzała-Kopciuch Renata +2 more
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ZEARALENONE: INCIDENCE TOXIGENIC FUNGI AND CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION IN EGYPTIAN CEREALS [PDF]
An investigation for occurrence of Zearalenone (ZEN) and toxigenic fungi in cereals (Corn, 50 samples; rice 45 samples, and wheat, 40 samples) collected from Egypt. ZEN was detected in 15 of 50 corn samples with an average 22.32 ppb.
EL-SAYED A.M. ABDALLA
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Evaluation of Activity of Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Mediators and Nitrosative Stress in Liver Tissue of Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) Positive for Zearalenone (ZEN) Contamination in Campania Region, Southern Italy. [PDF]
Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin commonly produced by Fusarium species and is often found in food and feed. It has been linked to reproductive problems in livestock and, less frequently, to hyperestrogenic effects in humans. However, information regarding the impact of ZEN on wild boars (Sus scrofa) remains scarce, despite this species being among the ...
Damiano S +9 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Zearalenone-Induced Intestinal Damage in Weaned Piglets
Zearalenone (ZEN), also known as the F-2 toxin, is a common contaminant in cereal crops and livestock products. This experiment aimed to reveal the changes in the proteomics of ZEN-induced intestinal damage in weaned piglets by tandem mass spectrometry ...
Lulu Ma +11 more
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Test and Analysis on Mycotoxin Level of Hulless Barley
299 samples of highland barley were collected from Gansu, Tibet, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces, 143 mycotoxins were analysed by HPLC-MS/MS. The results showed that 13 mycotoxins in the samples from every province were not beyond the standard, just only T-
LIAN Qian +4 more
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Research on the Removal Effect and Mechanism of Tibet Rhodotorula mucilaginosa on Zearalenone
In order to explore an environmental removal method of grain mycotoxins and to overcome the problem of poor stability of biodegradation method, the Tibetan yeast strains were selected as the research object, and the strains with better degradation ...
GUO Qian-qian +6 more
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A method for estimating the outer exposure of dairy cows to deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) as a precondition for risk assessment based on inner exposure with toxin residue levels in blood and urine as indicators. [PDF]
AbstractDON and ZEN residues in the blood and urine of dairy cows can be used to predict the outer exposure to DON and ZEN expressed per kilogram diet for a risk evaluation based on comparisons to critical dietary concentrations. This method was used to evaluate the exposure of dairy cows from 12 farms located in Brandenburg, Germany, fed rations with ...
Dänicke S +13 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Quantification of Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum by real-time PCR system and zearalenone assessment in maize [PDF]
Zearalenone (ZEA) is a mycotoxin produced by some species of Fusarium, especially by Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum. ZEA induces hyperoestrogenic responses in mammals and can result in reproductive disorders in farm animals. In the present study, a
Atoui, Ali +3 more
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The efficacy of yeast cell wall in the adverse effect of zearalenone on ruminal fibrolytic bacteria and in vitro fermentation [PDF]
The efficacy of yeast cell wall in the adverse effects of zearalenone (ZEN) in in vitro gas production was determined. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments: 1) diet alone, 2) diet plus 0.5 mg/kg ZEN, 3) diet supplemented with 0.5% yeast cell wall ...
Chittraporn Yeanpet +3 more
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