Results 71 to 80 of about 925,689 (154)

α-Conotoxin AuIB Selectively Blocks α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Nicotine-Evoked Norepinephrine Release

open access: yes, 1998
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with putative α3β4-subunits have been implicated in the mediation of signaling in various systems, including ganglionic transmission peripherally and nicotine-evoked neurotransmitter release centrally ...
Siqin Luo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Calcium Channels in Pulmonary Hypertension

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe cardiovascular syndrome characterized by progressively elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and driven pathologically by sustained vasoconstriction and irreversible vascular remodeling. Growing evidence underscores the central role of calcium ion (Ca2+) signaling networks in PH pathogenesis, which dynamically ...
Ping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution conformation of alpha-conotoxin EI, a neuromuscular toxin specific for the α₁/δ subunit interface of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yes, 2001
A high resolution structure of α-conotoxin EI has been determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. α-Conotoxin EI has the same disulfide framework as α4/7 conotoxins targeting neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors but antagonizes the ...
Jae Eun Suk   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor–Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in Age‐Related Neurodegenerative Disorders

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental property of the nervous system that underpins learning, memory, and adaptive behavior across the lifespan. Disruption of plasticity mechanisms is increasingly recognized as a unifying feature of age‐related neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Shaik Basha   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

α-RgIA: A novel conotoxin that specifically and potently blocks the α9α10 nAChR

open access: yes, 2006
The α9 and α10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits assemble to form the α9α10 nAChR subtype. This receptor is believed to mediate cholinergic synaptic transmission between efferent olivocochlear fibers and the hair cells of the cochlea.
McIntosh, J. Michael   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotransmitters and Immunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Role of neurotransmitters in multiple pathological processes. Various neurotransmitters, including ACh, EPI, NE, 5‐HT, histamine, DA, glutamate, GABA, and neuropeptides participate in regulating key pathological events, including tumor proliferation, tumor migration, remodeling of the immune microenvironment, and the development of NDDs and ...
Gege Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Stability and Albumin Binding Efficiency of α‑Conotoxin GI through Fatty Acid Modification

open access: yes
α-Conotoxin GI is a competitive blocker of muscle-type acetylcholine receptors and holds the potential for being developed as a molecular probe or a lead compound for drug discovery.
Quankuo He (17398282)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

α-Conotoxin MII Blocks Nicotine-Stimulated Dopamine Release in Rat Striatal Synaptosomes

open access: yes, 1997
Activation of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) can induce the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the CNS.
Jennifer M. Kulak   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of interactions between α-conotoxin RegIIA and carbohydrates at the human α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yes, 2021
Conotoxins are marine peptide toxins from marine cone snails. The α-conotoxin RegIIA can selectively act on human (h) α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), and is an important lead for drug development.
Liang Xue (174224)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

N-type Ca2+ channels mediate the stimuli-dependent α-synuclein secretion in mouse striatum

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
The secretion of α-synuclein from presynaptic terminals is controlled by neuronal activity through a calcium-dependent mechanism. To address the role of voltage gated calcium channels in this process, we used reverse brain microdialysis to monitor α ...
Emmanouela Leandrou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy