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The Diagnostic Use of the Plasma Quantification of 24S-Hydroxycholesterol and Other Oxysterols in Neurodegenerative Disease

2023
Cholesterol regulates fluidity and structure of cellular membranes. The brain is involved in signal transduction, synaptogenesis, and membrane trafficking. An impairment of its metabolism was observed in different neurodegenerative diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer, and Huntington diseases.
Tripodi D.   +3 more
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24S-Hydroxycholesterol in Neuropsychiatric Diseases: Schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder

2023
Neuropsychiatric diseases (NPDs) are severe, debilitating psychiatric conditions that affect the nervous system. These are among the most challenging disorders in medicine. Some examples include Alzheimer's, anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Meriam, Messedi, Fatma, Makni-Ayadi
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24‐Hydroxycholesterol levels in human brain1

Journal of Neurochemistry, 1972
24‐Hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol, cholest‐5‐ene‐3β;, 24ξ‐diol) occurs at low levels in human (Di Frisco, De Ruggieri and Ercoli, 1953; Ercoli and De Ruggieri, 1953a, 19536; Schubert, Rose and Burger, 1961; Van Lier and Smith, 1969, 1970), equine (Ercoli, Di Frisco and De Ruggieri, 1953a; Ercoli and De Ruggieri, 1953a, 1953b; Fieser, Huang and ...
Leland L. SMITH   +4 more
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24S-hydroxycholesterol affects redox homeostasis in human glial U-87 MG cells

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2019
The cholesterol metabolite 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) allows cholesterol excretion from the brain and was suggested to be critically involved in physiological as well as neurodegenerative processes. It induces on human neuronal cell cultures a dose dependent toxicity associated with increased reactive oxygen species production.
Cigliano L   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

24S-hydroxycholesterol induces inflammatory gene expression in primary human neural cells

NeuroReport, 2005
24S-hydroxycholesterol, the primary oxidation product of cholesterol in the brain, plays a key role in cholesterol elimination and homeostasis. While the concentration of this neurotoxic oxysterol decreases with age, 24S-hydroxycholesterol is elevated in Alzheimer's disease.
Piotr, Alexandrov   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

24S-Hydroxycholesterol and Cerebellar Degeneration: Insights from SCA2

The Cerebellum, 2022
Locci S.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cholesterol metabolism and glaucoma: Modulation of Muller cell membrane organization by 24S-hydroxycholesterol

Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2017
Glaucoma is a progressive and irreversible blinding neuropathy that is characterized by the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Muller Glial Cell (MGC) activation is induced in retinal gliosis. MGCs are the most numerous glial cells in the retina and one of their roles is to sustain cholesterol homeostasis. 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is one of
Gambert, Ségolène   +16 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Absolute configurations of 24-hydroxycholesterol and related compounds

Tetrahedron Letters, 1975
Naoyuki Koizumi   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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