Results 71 to 80 of about 43,182 (237)

Signal regulatory protein alpha initiates cachexia through muscle to adipose tissue crosstalk [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Muscle wasting from chronic kidney disease (CKD) or from defective insulin signalling results in morbidity and, ultimately, mortality. We have identified an endogenous mediator of insulin resistance, signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα ...
Dong, Jiangling, Garibotto, Giacomo, Hruska, Keith, Hu, Zhaoyong, Mitch, William E, Thomas, Sandhya S, Verzola, Daniela, Wu, Jiao   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulated renin release from 3T3-L1 adipocytes [PDF]

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2009
Whereas adipose tissue possesses a local renin-angiotensin system, the synthesis and regulated release of renin has not been addressed. To that end, we utilized differentiating 3T3-L1 cells and analyzed renin expression and secretion. Renin mRNA expression and protein enzymatic activity were not detectable in preadipocytes.
Jason D, Fowler, Nathan D, Johnson, Thomas A, Haroldson, Joy A, Brintnall, Julio E, Herrera, Stephen A, Katz, David A, Bernlohr   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

LncRSFD Alternative Splicing Modulates the Proliferation and Differentiation of Adipocytes Through Sponging miRNAs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study identified a molecule named lncRSFD, which is highly expressed in sheep adipose tissues. The lncRSFD gene generates two distinct transcript variants via alternative splicing: lncRSFD‐L and lncRSFD‐S. Functionally, lncRSFD alternative splicing (lncRSFD‐L/S) promotes the proliferation, differentiation, and lipid metabolism of adipocytes ...
Jinpeng Wang, Qiuyang Li, Zhiying Wang, Shan Zhang, Kassahun Bekana, Qingfeng Zhang, Juanshan Zheng, Hongwei Xu, Xianyong Lan, Chuanying Pan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brd2 inhibits adipogenesis via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (Brd2) is a nuclear serine/threonine kinase involved in transcriptional regulation. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, Brd2 normally co-represses PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) and inhibits adipogenesis. Here,
Kun Zang, Jingyu Wang, Miaofang Dong, Ruixin Sun, Yuxiong Wang, Yinong Huang, Xiaoxia Liu, Yimin Li, Fangnian Wang, Min Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mouse mesoderm-specific transcript inhibits adipogenic differentiation and induces trans-differentiation into hepatocyte-like cells in 3T3-L1 preadiocytes

BMC Research Notes, 2022
Objective The mesoderm-specific transcript (Mest) is an imprinted gene that is transcribed from the paternal allele. It is a marker of adipose tissue expansion; however, it is uncertain whether Mest expression promotes or suppresses adipogenic ...
Yoshito Kadota, Takashige Kawakami, Masao Sato, Shinya Suzuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression and Role of β3-Adrenergic Receptor during the Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes into Adipocytes

Biology, 2022
β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) is expressed predominantly in mature white and brown/beige adipocytes. Although the lipolytic and thermogenic role of β3-AR in brown/beige adipocytes is well defined, the adipogenic role of β3-AR in white adipocytes remains
Amir Roshanzadeh, Anil Kumar Yadav, Sai-Prasad Pydi, Takefumi Kimura, Byeong-Churl Jang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posttranslational modifications of GLUT4 affect its subcellular localization and translocation [PDF]

, 2013
The facilitative glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is expressed in adipose and muscle and plays a vital role in whole body glucose homeostasis. In the absence of insulin, only ~1% of cellular GLUT4 is present at the plasma membrane, with the vast ...
Bayer, Begum, Birnbaum, Bogan, Bogan, Bogan, Bryant, Cassie Welburn, Chang, Fujita, Garvey, Gill, Giorgino, Govers, Grasbon-Frodl, Gwyn Gould, Haga, Hardy, Herrmann, Hicke, Huang, Ing, James, James, Jessica Sadler, Jeyaraj, Karylowski, Kupriyanova, Lamb, Lau, Lawrence, Lawrence, Leto, Li, Liu, Livingstone, Mahajan, Marsh, Marshall, Marshall, Martin, Matunis, McCormick, Muller, Nia Bryant, Perera, Pessin, Pilch, Piper, Ren, Reusch, Saltiel, Semiz, Shi, Shi, Stöckli, Toh, Urbe, Vannucci, Varki, Watson, Williams, Yang, Yu, Zaarour   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Extract of Humulus japonicus Inhibits Lipogenesis and Promotes Lipolysis via PKA/p38 Signaling

Obesity Facts
Introduction: Previous research has shown that an aqueous extract of Humulus japonicus (EH) can ameliorate hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and oxidative stress in adipocytes by activating the thermogenic pathway.
Jaw Long Sun, Young Jin Kim, Wonjun Cho, Sung Su Park, A.M. Abd El-Aty, Enas H. Mobarak, Tae Woo Jung, Ji Hoon Jeong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid-stimulating hormone inhibits adipose triglyceride lipase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the PKA pathway. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) has been shown to play an important role in the regulation of triglyceride (TG) metabolism in adipose tissue. Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) is a rate-limiting enzyme controlling the hydrolysis of TG. Thus far, it is
Dongqing Jiang, Shizhan Ma, Fei Jing, Chao Xu, Fang Yan, Aihong Wang, Jiajun Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source