Regulation of Autophagy by Cytosolic Acetyl-Coenzyme A [PDF]
Molecular Cell, 2014 Acetyl-coenzyme A (AcCoA) is a major integrator of the nutritional status at the crossroads of fat, sugar, and protein catabolism. Here we show that nutrient starvation causes rapid depletion of AcCoA. AcCoA depletion entailed the commensurate reduction in the overall acetylation of cytoplasmic proteins, as well as the induction of autophagy, a ...
Mariño G +31 more
openaire +6 more sources
From arylamine N-acetyltransferase to folate-dependent acetyl CoA hydrolase: impact of folic acid on the activity of (HUMAN)NAT1 and its homologue (MOUSE)NAT2. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Acetyl Coenzyme A-dependent N-, O- and N,O-acetylation of aromatic amines and hydrazines by arylamine N-acetyltransferases is well characterised. Here, we describe experiments demonstrating that human arylamine N-acetyltransferase Type 1 and its murine ...
Nicola Laurieri +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic-tuning yeast storage carbohydrate improves the production of acetyl-CoA-derived chemicals
iScience, 2023 Summary: Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) and malonyl-coenzyme A (malonyl-CoA) are important precursors for producing various chemicals, and their availability affects the production of their downstream chemicals.
Chenxi Qiu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Changes of Coenzyme A and Acetyl-Coenzyme A Concentrations in Rats after a Single-Dose Intraperitoneal Injection of Hepatotoxic Thioacetamide Are Not Consistent with Rapid Recovery. [PDF]
Int J Mol Sci, 2020 Shurubor YI +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The Roles of Coenzyme A Binding Pocket Residues in Short and Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetases
Life, 2023 Short- and medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetases catalyze similar two-step reactions in which acyl substrate and ATP bind to form an enzyme-bound acyl-adenylate, then CoA binds for formation of the acyl-CoA product.
Yu Meng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Leucine Signals to mTORC1 via Its Metabolite Acetyl-Coenzyme A. [PDF]
Cell Metab, 2019 Son SM +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Molecular mechanisms of the non-coenzyme action of thiamin in brain. Biochemical, structural and pathway analysis [PDF]
, 2015 Thiamin (vitamin B1) is a pharmacological agent boosting central metabolism through the action of the coenzyme thiamin diphosphate (ThDP). However, positive effects, including improved cognition, of high thiamin doses in neurodegeneration may be ...
Andrey, Vovk +9 more
core +1 more source
Who Rules the Cell? An Epi-Tale of Histone, DNA, RNA, and the Metabolic Deep State
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 Epigenetics refers to the mode of inheritance independent of mutational changes in the DNA. Early evidence has revealed methylation, acetylation, and phosphorylation of histones, as well as methylation of DNA as part of the underlying mechanisms.
Jeffrey Leung, Valérie Gaudin
doaj +1 more source
Minimizing acetate formation in E. coli fermentations [PDF]
, 2007 Escherichia coli remains the best established production organisms in industrial biotechnology. However, during aerobic fermentation runs at high growth rates, considerable amounts of acetate are accumulated as by-product.
De Maeseneire, Sofie +3 more
core +2 more sources
Metabolic Engineering Design Strategies for Increasing Acetyl-CoA Flux
Metabolites, 2020 Acetyl-CoA is a key metabolite precursor for the biosynthesis of lipids, polyketides, isoprenoids, amino acids, and numerous other bioproducts which are used in various industries.
Jason T. Ku, Arvin Y. Chen, Ethan I. Lan
doaj +1 more source