Effects of exercise on brown and beige adipocytes
Physical exercise leads to beneficial effects in numerous tissues and organ systems and offers protection against obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have investigated the role of exercise on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT), and have indicated marked adaptations to each tissue with exercise.
Dewal, Revati S., Stanford, Kristin I.
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Adrenoceptors in white, brown, and brite adipocytes [PDF]
Adrenoceptors play an important role in adipose tissue biology and physiology that includes regulating the synthesis and storage of triglycerides (lipogenesis), the breakdown of stored triglycerides (lipolysis), thermogenesis (heat production), glucose metabolism, and the secretion of adipocyte‐derived hormones that can control whole‐body energy ...
Bronwyn A. Evans +3 more
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A novel crosstalk between Alk7 and cGMP signaling differentially regulates brown adipocyte function
Objective: Obesity is an enormous burden for patients and health systems world-wide. Brown adipose tissue dissipates energy in response to cold and has been shown to be metabolically active in human adults.
Aileen Balkow +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic regulation of genes involved in mitochondrial DNA replication and transcription during mouse brown fat cell differentiation and recruitment. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Brown adipocytes are specialised in dissipating energy through adaptive thermogenesis, whereas white adipocytes are specialised in energy storage.
Maria Murholm +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Stimulation of glucose utilization in 3T3 adipocytes and rat diaphragm in vitro by the sulphonylureas, glimepiride and glibenclamide, is correlated with modulations of the cAMP regulatory cascade [PDF]
The long-term hypoglycemic activity of sulphonylurea drugs has been attributed, in part at least, to the stimulation of glucose utilization in extra-pancreatic tissues. The novel sulphonylurea, glimepiride, gives rise to a longer lasting reduction in the
Wetekam, Eva-Marlen +5 more
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The adipose organ of obesity-prone C57BL/6J mice is composed of mixed white and brown adipocytes
White and brown adipocytes are believed to occupy different sites in the body. We studied the anatomical features and quantitative histology of the fat depots in obesity and type 2 diabetes-prone C57BL/6J mice acclimated to warm or cold temperatures ...
A. Vitali +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Cinnamon induces browning in subcutaneous adipocytes [PDF]
AbstractBrowning is the process of increasing the number of brite cells, which helps to increase energy expenditure and reduce obesity. Consumption of natural and non-toxic herbal extracts that possess the browning effect is an attractive anti-obesity strategy. In this study, we examined the browning effect of cinnamon extract.
Hiu Yee Kwan +11 more
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Spatial Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species via G6PD in Brown Adipocytes Supports Thermogenic Function [PDF]
© 2021 by the American Diabetes Association.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are associated with various roles of brown adipocytes. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) controls cellular redox potentials by producing NADPH.
Park, Isaac +11 more
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Lipolysis stimulation brown adipocytes [PDF]
Mouse brown adipocytes were pre-treated with vehicle or 10µM Atglistatin and 20µM CAY10499 (lipase inhib.) for 1h and subsequently stimulated with 100nM isoproterenol (ISO) or 20µM SR-3420 for 3 hrs before harvest.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY ...
Markussen, L (via Mendeley Data)
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Supraclavicular brown adipocytes originate from Tbx1+ myoprogenitors. [PDF]
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy as heat, contributing to temperature control, energy expenditure, and systemic homeostasis. In adult humans, BAT mainly exists in supraclavicular areas and its prevalence is associated with cardiometabolic ...
Rini Arianti +17 more
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