Results 91 to 100 of about 7,888 (200)

Ion Channel Dysfunction and Therapeutic Targeting in Salivary Gland Disorders

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia represent major clinical complications of radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's disease, and inherited epithelial ion transport defects. This review integrates current knowledge on ion channel dysfunction as a central mechanistic driver of salivary gland pathology and ...
Tarek Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Viktor Drel, Prakash Arullampalam, Mahmoud I. Shoulkamy, Ahmed Al‐Sabi, Brij B. Singh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yellow Palm Discoloration After Phenol Exposure

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Phenol exposure typically causes irritant contact dermatitis with yellow‐brown discoloration. A worker developed characteristic discoloration followed by rapidly evolving distant eruptions consistent with an id reaction after phenol exposure. Symptoms resolved with conservative treatment and elimination of exposure.
Makoto Kondo, Hanae Fujita, Koji Habe, Keiichi Yamanaka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Immune, Epithelial and Lipid Pathways in NSAID‐Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

Clinical and Translational Allergy, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT NSAID‐exacerbated respiratory disease (N‐ERD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and respiratory reactions to cyclooxygenase‐1 inhibiting nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAID).
Piotr Szatkowski, Lucyna Mastalerz
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Staging concept for aging management: Definition, mechanism, and coping strategies

VIEW, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
We divided the overall aging stage into “pre‐aging”, “aging compensation”, and “aging disability”. For each stage, we delineate the clinical presentations, biological phenomena, theoretical underpinnings, and key management priorities. Abstract Aging, as a gradual and largely irreversible biological process, characterized by declining organismal ...
Zhonghan Wang, Shixian Liu, Shangyu Du, Xiangran Cui, Bo Chao, Minglei Liu, Minfei Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Activation of G12 Signaling Thickens the Epidermis With Enhanced Barrier Function

FASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2026.
In this study, we investigated the role of G12 signaling in the epidermis using a keratinocyte‐specific chemogenetic approach. Activation of G12 signaling promoted keratinocyte differentiation and enhanced epidermal barrier function by upregulating filaggrin, claudin‐1, and ceramide.
Nozomi Kamakura, Natsumi Hirai, Kaito Arai, Yaxin Du, Toshiaki Kogame, Yusuke Ohno, Akio Kihara, Kenji Kabashima, Asuka Inoue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The alarmin–ILC2 axis as a candidate mechanism for persistent olfactory dysfunction in allergic rhinitis

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) is an underrecognized contributor to olfactory dysfunction (OD). Although smell loss in AR is commonly attributed to conductive obstruction, some patients exhibit persistent or disproportionate hyposmia despite ...
Jin-xiang Zhu, Jin-xiang Zhu, Hao-ran Luo, Dan Li, Biao-qing Lu, Biao-qing Lu, Wei-juan Zhang, Guan-jiang Huang, Guan-jiang Huang, Yan Ruan, Yan Ruan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contact sensitisers activate keratinocytes and induce cytotoxicity via Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 in allergic contact dermatitis

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 16, Page 4610-4627, August 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a frequent inflammatory skin disease with limited therapeutic options. While neuronal Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) has been implicated in ACD, the role of keratinocyte TRPA1 remains unclear.
Areej Jaber, Szabina Horváth, Balázs Zoltán Zsidó, Viktória Kormos, János Konkoly, Csaba Hetényi, Erika Pintér, Ágnes Kemény, Rolland Gyulai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-33 at the intersection of inflammation and repair

Frontiers in Allergy
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a cytokine of the IL-1 family that acts as an alarmin in both innate and adaptive immunity. IL-33 is constitutively nuclear in epithelial and endothelial cells, where its activity is limited by nuclear retention.
Fernanda Martinez-Moreno, Elina Jerschow, Victor E. Ortega, Hirohito Kita, Sergio E. Chiarella   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gasdermin‐Mediated Pyroptosis: Novel Strategies Against Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2064-2084, August 2026.
Pyroptosis is a double‐edged sword in colorectal cancer (CRC): chronic low‐grade pyroptosis promotes tumor progression, whereas acute induction of pyroptosis in cancer cells triggers antitumor immunity and enhances therapeutic response. Targeting gasdermin‐mediated pyroptosis represents a promising strategy for CRC treatment.
Kaibo Guo, Yuqian Feng, Jiamin Lu, Nuerbiye Abudurexiti, Xinlei Zhou, Mengfan Wei, Song Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source