Results 21 to 30 of about 10,508 (186)

The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Atherosclerosis is a condition that is associated with lipid accumulation in the arterial intima. Consequently, the enlarging lesion, which is also known as an atherosclerotic plaque, may close the blood vessel lumen, thus leading to organ ischaemia ...
Kajetan Kiełbowski   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alarmins/stressorins and immune dysregulation in intractable skin disorders

open access: yesAllergology International, 2021
Unlike other barrier epithelia of internal organs, the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin is always exposed to the external environment. However, the robust barrier structure and function of the skin are highly resistant against external insults ...
Kiyofumi Yamanishi, Yasutomo Imai
doaj   +1 more source

The Yin and Yang of Alarmins in Regulation of Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2020
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major clinical burden affecting 20 to 50% of hospitalized and intensive care patients. Irrespective of the initiating factors, the immune system plays a major role in amplifying the disease pathogenesis with certain immune ...
Vikram Sabapathy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastric alarmin release: A warning signal in the development of gastric mucosal diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Alarmins exist outside cells and are early warning signals to the immune system; as such, alarmin receptors are widely distributed on various immune cells.
Enqin Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Goeckerman Regimen Reduces Alarmin Levels and PASI Score in Paediatric Patients with Psoriasis

open access: yesActa Medica, 2022
Background. Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease with (extra-)cutaneous manifestations. Inflammation is associated with cellular stress and tissue damage which lead to the release of alarmins (signals of danger).
Drahomíra Holmannová   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alarmins: Feel the Stress

open access: yes, 2017
Over the last decade, danger-associated molecular pattern molecules, or alarmins, have been recognized as signaling mediators of sterile inflammatory responses after trauma and injury. In contrast with the accepted passive release models suggested by the
Charles A. Dinarello   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Candidalysin Is a Potent Trigger of Alarmin and Antimicrobial Peptide Release in Epithelial Cells

open access: yesCells, 2020
Host released alarmins and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are highly effective as antifungal agents and inducers. Whilst some are expressed constitutively at mucosal tissues, the primary site of many infections, others are elicited in response to ...
Jemima Ho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The GAR/RGG motif defines a family of nuclear alarmins

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
The nucleus is the target of autoantibodies in many diseases, which suggests intrinsic nuclear adjuvants that confer its high autoimmunogenicity. Nucleolin (NCL) is one abundant nucleolar autoantigen in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and, in
Shan Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

S100-Alarmins Are Essential Pilots of Postnatal Innate Immune Adaptation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The restricted capacity of newborn infants to mount inflammatory responses toward microbial challenges has traditionally been linked to the high risk of septic diseases during the neonatal period.
Dorothee Viemann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multifunctional Role of S100 Protein Family in the Immune System: An Update

open access: yesCells, 2022
S100 is a broad subfamily of low-molecular weight calcium-binding proteins (9–14 kDa) with structural similarity and functional discrepancy. It is required for inflammation and cellular homeostasis, and can work extracellularly, intracellularly, or both.
Parul Singh, Syed Azmal Ali
doaj   +1 more source

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