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Antiviral Strategies against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: goldMicroorganisms, 2020
Alphaviruses are members of the Togaviridae family that are mainly transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes. In the last decades, several alphaviruses have re-emerged, causing outbreaks worldwide. One example is the re-emergence of chikungunya virus (
Rana Abdelnabi, Leen Delang
doaj   +3 more sources

The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution [PDF]

open access: diamondMicrobiological reviews, 1994
The alphaviruses are a genus of 26 enveloped viruses that cause disease in humans and domestic animals. Mosquitoes or other hematophagous arthropods serve as vectors for these viruses.
Strauss, Ellen G., Strauss, James H.
core   +4 more sources

YBX1 is required for assembly of viral replication complexes of chikungunya virus and replication of multiple alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an enveloped positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the alphaviruses and cause fever and arthralgia in humans. We performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screens and identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as an essential ...
Zhen-Qi Li   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

VLDLR and ApoER2 are receptors for multiple alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: bronzeNature, 2021
Alphaviruses, like many other arthropod-borne viruses, infect vertebrate species and insect vectors separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history.
Lars E. Clark   +18 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Innate immune evasion by alphaviruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Alphaviruses contain many human and animal pathogens, such as CHIKV, SINV, and VEEV. Accumulating evidence indicates that innate immunity plays an important role in response to alphaviruses infection.
Yihan Liu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Tale of 20 Alphaviruses; Inter-species Diversity and Conserved Interactions Between Viral Non-structural Protein 3 and Stress Granule Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Alphaviruses infect a diverse range of host organisms including mosquitoes, mammals, and birds. The enigmatic alphavirus non-structural protein 3 (nsP3) has an intrinsically disordered, C-terminal hypervariable domain (HVD) that can interact with a ...
Gwen Nowee   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Functional Ubiquitin-Proteasome System is Required for Efficient Replication of New World Mayaro and Una Alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: goldViruses, 2019
Mayaro (MAYV) and Una (UNAV) are emerging arboviruses belonging to the Alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. These viruses can produce febrile disease with symptoms such as fever, headache, myalgia, skin rash and incapacitating poly-arthralgia ...
Yessica Y. Llamas-González   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of macrophages in the onset, maintenance, or control of arthritis caused by alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: greenExperimental biology and medicine, 2023
Arthritogenic alphaviruses are mosquito-borne viruses that cause a debilitating rheumatic disease characterized by fever, headache, rash, myalgia, and polyarthralgia with the potential to evolve into a severe and very prolonged illness.
Matheus O. Atella   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Neuropathogenesis of Old World Alphaviruses: Considerations for the Development of Medical Countermeasures [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and other alphaviruses that primarily induce arthritogenic disease in humans, known as “Old World” alphaviruses, present an emerging public health concern as geographic ranges of mosquito vectors expand due to climate change ...
Alyssa M. Lantz, Victoria K. Baxter
doaj   +2 more sources

Mosquito-borne alphaviruses in Zambia: Isolation and characterization of Eilat and Sindbis viruses [PDF]

open access: yesVirus Research
Alphaviruses in the family Togaviridae include zoonotic arthropod-borne viruses, including Sindbis virus (SINV), chikungunya virus, as well as insect-specific viruses such as Eilat virus (EILV).
Chadwic De’Sean Mears   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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