Results 11 to 20 of about 15,327 (237)

Innate immune evasion by alphaviruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Alphaviruses contain many human and animal pathogens, such as CHIKV, SINV, and VEEV. Accumulating evidence indicates that innate immunity plays an important role in response to alphaviruses infection.
Yihan Liu   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

YBX1 is required for assembly of viral replication complexes of chikungunya virus and replication of multiple alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an enveloped positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the alphaviruses and cause fever and arthralgia in humans. We performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screens and identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as an essential ...
Zhen-Qi Li   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Antiviral Strategies against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Alphaviruses are members of the Togaviridae family that are mainly transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes. In the last decades, several alphaviruses have re-emerged, causing outbreaks worldwide. One example is the re-emergence of chikungunya virus (
Rana Abdelnabi, Leen Delang
doaj   +4 more sources

A Tale of 20 Alphaviruses; Inter-species Diversity and Conserved Interactions Between Viral Non-structural Protein 3 and Stress Granule Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Alphaviruses infect a diverse range of host organisms including mosquitoes, mammals, and birds. The enigmatic alphavirus non-structural protein 3 (nsP3) has an intrinsically disordered, C-terminal hypervariable domain (HVD) that can interact with a ...
Gwen Nowee   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alphaviruses Detected in Mosquitoes in the North-Eastern Regions of South Africa, 2014 to 2018

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The prevalence and distribution of African alphaviruses such as chikungunya have increased in recent years. Therefore, a better understanding of the local distribution of alphaviruses in vectors across the African continent is important.
Milehna M. Guarido   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiological reviews, 1994
The alphaviruses are a genus of 26 enveloped viruses that cause disease in humans and domestic animals. Mosquitoes or other hematophagous arthropods serve as vectors for these viruses.
Strauss, Ellen G., Strauss, James H.
core   +3 more sources

Neuropathogenesis of Old World Alphaviruses: Considerations for the Development of Medical Countermeasures [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and other alphaviruses that primarily induce arthritogenic disease in humans, known as “Old World” alphaviruses, present an emerging public health concern as geographic ranges of mosquito vectors expand due to climate change ...
Alyssa M. Lantz, Victoria K. Baxter
doaj   +2 more sources

Mosquito-borne alphaviruses in Zambia: Isolation and characterization of Eilat and Sindbis viruses [PDF]

open access: yesVirus Research
Alphaviruses in the family Togaviridae include zoonotic arthropod-borne viruses, including Sindbis virus (SINV), chikungunya virus, as well as insect-specific viruses such as Eilat virus (EILV).
Chadwic De’Sean Mears   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alphaviruses in Cancer Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Alphaviruses have been engineered as expression vectors for different strategies of cancer therapy including immunotherapy and cancer vaccine development.
K. Lundstrom
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Activation of the PI3K-AKT Pathway by Old World Alphaviruses

open access: yesCells, 2020
Alphaviruses can infect a broad range of vertebrate hosts, including birds, horses, primates, and humans, in which infection can lead to rash, fever, encephalitis, and arthralgia or arthritis.
Eline Van Huizen, Gerald M. McInerney
doaj   +2 more sources

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