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Innate immune evasion by alphaviruses
Alphaviruses contain many human and animal pathogens, such as CHIKV, SINV, and VEEV. Accumulating evidence indicates that innate immunity plays an important role in response to alphaviruses infection.
Yihan Liu +7 more
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YBX1 is required for assembly of viral replication complexes of chikungunya virus and replication of multiple alphaviruses [PDF]
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an enveloped positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the alphaviruses and cause fever and arthralgia in humans. We performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screens and identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as an essential ...
Zhen-Qi Li +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Antiviral Strategies against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses [PDF]
Alphaviruses are members of the Togaviridae family that are mainly transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes. In the last decades, several alphaviruses have re-emerged, causing outbreaks worldwide. One example is the re-emergence of chikungunya virus (
Rana Abdelnabi, Leen Delang
doaj +4 more sources
Alphaviruses infect a diverse range of host organisms including mosquitoes, mammals, and birds. The enigmatic alphavirus non-structural protein 3 (nsP3) has an intrinsically disordered, C-terminal hypervariable domain (HVD) that can interact with a ...
Gwen Nowee +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Alphaviruses Detected in Mosquitoes in the North-Eastern Regions of South Africa, 2014 to 2018
The prevalence and distribution of African alphaviruses such as chikungunya have increased in recent years. Therefore, a better understanding of the local distribution of alphaviruses in vectors across the African continent is important.
Milehna M. Guarido +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution [PDF]
The alphaviruses are a genus of 26 enveloped viruses that cause disease in humans and domestic animals. Mosquitoes or other hematophagous arthropods serve as vectors for these viruses.
Strauss, Ellen G., Strauss, James H.
core +3 more sources
Neuropathogenesis of Old World Alphaviruses: Considerations for the Development of Medical Countermeasures [PDF]
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and other alphaviruses that primarily induce arthritogenic disease in humans, known as “Old World” alphaviruses, present an emerging public health concern as geographic ranges of mosquito vectors expand due to climate change ...
Alyssa M. Lantz, Victoria K. Baxter
doaj +2 more sources
Mosquito-borne alphaviruses in Zambia: Isolation and characterization of Eilat and Sindbis viruses [PDF]
Alphaviruses in the family Togaviridae include zoonotic arthropod-borne viruses, including Sindbis virus (SINV), chikungunya virus, as well as insect-specific viruses such as Eilat virus (EILV).
Chadwic De’Sean Mears +10 more
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Alphaviruses in Cancer Therapy
Alphaviruses have been engineered as expression vectors for different strategies of cancer therapy including immunotherapy and cancer vaccine development.
K. Lundstrom
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Activation of the PI3K-AKT Pathway by Old World Alphaviruses
Alphaviruses can infect a broad range of vertebrate hosts, including birds, horses, primates, and humans, in which infection can lead to rash, fever, encephalitis, and arthralgia or arthritis.
Eline Van Huizen, Gerald M. McInerney
doaj +2 more sources

