Results 11 to 20 of about 6,006,467 (356)

Alternative pathways of T lymphocyte activation. [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe Journal of experimental medicine, 1978
Data presented in this paper suggest that there may be two alternative pathways which T lymphocytes can use in generating a cytotoxic response to alloantigens in vitro. First, there is the pathway taken when stimulator and responder cells differ by an entire H-2 complex where Ly1+2- helper T lymphocytes respond to I region encoded lymphocyte defined ...
Fritz H. Bach, Benedict J. Alter
openalex   +5 more sources

Alternative Macroautophagic Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cell Biology, 2012
Macroautophagy is a bulk degradation process that mediates the clearance of long-lived proteins, aggregates, or even whole organelles. This process includes the formation of autophagosomes, double-membrane structures responsible for delivering cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Currently, other alternative autophagy pathways have been described, which
Katrin Juenemann, Eric Reits
openaire   +3 more sources

Hijacking Factor H for Complement Immune Evasion

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The complement system is an essential player in innate and adaptive immunity. It consists of three pathways (alternative, classical, and lectin) that initiate either spontaneously (alternative) or in response to danger (all pathways). Complement leads to
Sara R. Moore   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Elevation of Complement Factor Ba Is a Predictive Biomarker for Transplant-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) is a fatal complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Previous reports suggest that TA-TMA is caused by complement activation by complement-related genetic ...
Hiroshi Okamura   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

An alternative pathway for alphavirus entry [PDF]

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2011
Abstract The study of alphavirus entry has been complicated by an inability to clearly identify a receptor and by experiments which only tangentially and indirectly examine the process, producing results that are difficult to interpret. The mechanism of entry has been widely accepted to be by endocytosis followed by acidification of the ...
Dennis Brown   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Complement Alternative and Mannose-Binding Lectin Pathway Activation Is Associated With COVID-19 Mortality

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers excessive immune response resulting in increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, endothelial injury, and intravascular coagulopathy.
Federica Defendi   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
The most frequent form of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is associated with infections caused by Shiga-like toxin-producing Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (STEC). In rarer cases HUS can be triggered by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Shahan Syed   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure-Guided Engineering of a Complement Component C3-Binding Nanobody Improves Specificity and Adds Cofactor Activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The complement system is a part of the innate immune system, where it labels intruding pathogens as well as dying host cells for clearance. If complement regulation is compromised, the system may contribute to pathogenesis.
Henrik Pedersen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement Factor D as a Strategic Target for Regulating the Alternative Complement Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The complement system is central to first-line defense against invading pathogens. However, excessive complement activation and/or the loss of complement regulation contributes to the development of autoimmune diseases, systemic inflammation, and ...
J. Barratt, I. Weitz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sparking Fire Under the Skin? Answers From the Association of Complement Genes With Pemphigus Foliaceus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Skin blisters of pemphigus foliaceus (PF) present concomitant deposition of autoantibodies and components of the complement system (CS), whose gene polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to different autoimmune diseases. To investigate these in
Valéria Bumiller-Bini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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