Results 111 to 120 of about 5,349,084 (250)

Dimerization of human PARP15 is required for NAD+ binding and automodification

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This study provides an integrated structural model of human PARP15. Biophysical, enzymatic, and cell‐based analyses identify the dimer as the active oligomeric state capable of binding the substrate NAD+. A co‐crystal structure with a non‐hydrolyzable substrate analog BAD reveals the molecular basis for the dimerization requirement.
Anna Tuovinen, Johan Pääkkönen, Mirko M. Maksimainen, Lea Hirschen, Heli I. Hentilä, Marie Tauscher, Bernhard Lüscher, Carlos Vela‐Rodríguez, Patricia Korn, Lari Lehtiö   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of starch formation and gene expression during grain filling and its possible influence on grain quality

Scientific Reports
In rice, grain filling is a crucial stage where asynchronous filling of the pollinated spikelet’s of the panicle occurs. It can influence both grain quality and yield.
Sanjeeva Rao Durbha, N. Siromani, V. Jaldhani, T. Krishnakanth, Vishnukiran Thuraga, C. N. Neeraja, D. Subrahmanyam, R. M. Sundaram   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physico-chemical and cooking characteristics of rice genotypes [PDF]

Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2010
Studies were conducted on 110 rice genotypes to assess the genetic variability, heritability and correlation among thegenotypes for sixteen grain quality characters and grain yield.
Umadevi, M, P. Veerabadhiran, S. Manonmani and P. Shanmugasundaram
doaj  

Natural variation in the GNH1 promoter enhances plant height and grain yield in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Natural variation in the GRAIN NUMBER AND PLANT HEIGHT 1 (GNH1) promoter alleviates repression by the C2H2‐type transcription factor ZFP36, upregulating GNH1 expression and promoting auxin accumulation, thereby increasing rice plant height and grain yield. This elite allele serves as a valuable genetic resource for molecular breeding of high‐yield rice.
Hongwei Xing, Huan Wang, Sheng Wu, Yuanjie Li, Kun Zhang, Chuanqing Sun, Hongying Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An OsSK12/13‐OsERF60‐OsHsfA2c module regulates heat stress tolerance in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The heat‐induced GSK3‐like kinases OsSK12 and OsSK13 phosphorylate and stabilize the transcription factor OsERF60, which activates the expression of downstream genes including the heat shock factor gene OsHsfA2c. This regulatory module governs heat‐responsive gene induction, representing a mechanistic target for enhancing crop resilience under climate ...
Juan Gao, Zi‐Wei Yao, Zhi‐Ping Deng, Jing‐Jing Wang, Dong‐Jie Zhu, Dai‐Xi Yue, Hai‐Ping Lu, Jian‐Xiang Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An alfalfa MYB71‐centered activation–attenuation module fine‐tunes redox homeostasis and drought tolerance in Medicago sativa

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In alfalfa, the transcription factor MsMYB71 activates the peroxiredoxin Q gene MsPrxQ, which helps remove harmful reactive oxygen species and improves drought tolerance. The WD40‐repeat protein MsPRL1 and the Cullin‐family scaffold protein MsCUL4 interact with and limit MsMYB71 accumulation and activity in an activation‐attenuation mechanism ...
Bingcheng Han, Xueming Dong, Congcong Shi, Pei Mao, Yige Zhang, Qiang Zhou, Longfa Fang, Wenxian Liu, Chunxiang Fu, Jiangqi Wen, Zhipeng Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Structure and Thermal Stability of Amylose−Lipid Complexes: A Case Study on Amylose−Glycerol Monostearate

, 2014
peer reviewedThree different crystalline amylose−glycerol monostearate (GMS) complexes with increasing thermal stability can be distinguished: type I, type IIa, and type IIb. All complexes consist of GMS-loaded amylose helices that pack hexagonally into
Geertrui M. Bosmans, Bart Goderis, Delcour, Jan, Cédric J. Gommes, Bosmans, Gertrui, Gommes, Cédric, Putseys, Joke, Joke A. Putseys, Jan A. Delcour, Bosmans, Geertrui, Goderis, Bart   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Microbiome‐Modulating Therapeutics on Anthropometric and Hemodynamic Biomarkers in Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis, and Meta‐Regression of Clinical Trials

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a prevalent cardiometabolic disorder characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Microbiome‐targeted therapies with probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics may improve outcomes by modulating metabolism, inflammation, and blood pressure.
Pradipta Paul, Iman Dajani, Ridhima Kaul, Ali Chaari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Structure and Thermal Stability of Amylose–Lipid Complexes: A Case Study on Amylose–Glycerol Monostearate

, 2016
Three different crystalline amylose–glycerol monostearate (GMS) complexes with increasing thermal stability can be distinguished: type I, type IIa, and type IIb.
Geertrui M. Bosmans (1784719), Cédric J. Gommes (1784716), Jan A. Delcour (1679404), Joke A. Putseys (1784722), Bart Goderis (1443160)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Programmable Domestication: CRISPR, Pan‐Genomics and System Level Engineering for Next‐Generation Crops

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Conceptual overview of programmable de novo domestication from genetic diversity discovery to crop deployment. The framework connects diverse germplasm and genomic resources with three trajectory pathways. Adaptive Rescue, Agronomic Refinement and Novel Chassis defined by biological distance, engineering complexity and breeding objectives.
Muhammad Mubashar Zafar, Hina Firdous, Ayesha Siddiqua, Ayesha Naveed, Abdul Razzaq, Sadam Munawar, Aqsa Ijaz, Zunaira Anwar, Sezai Ercisli, Xuefei Jiang, Qiao Fei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source