Results 11 to 20 of about 11,917 (183)

Role of FAAH-like anandamide transporter in anandamide inactivation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The endocannabinoid system modulates numerous physiological processes including nociception and reproduction. Anandamide (AEA) is an endocannabinoid that is inactivated by cellular uptake followed by intracellular hydrolysis by fatty acid amide hydrolase
Kwannok Leung   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Toward an anandamide transporter [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005
Almost every step in the elucidation of the structure and mechanism of action of the endocannabinoid system has been plagued by controversy. Although the psychoactive component of marijuana was identified in the mid-1960s (1), it took another two decades to show that it does not act by an unspecific mechanism, but via receptors, now known as the ...
Raphael, Mechoulam, Dale G, Deutsch
openaire   +2 more sources

Anandamide reduces intracellular Ca2+ concentration through suppression of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger current in rat cardiac myocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
PURPOSE:Anandamide, one of the endocannabinoids, has been reported to exhibit cardioprotective properties, particularly in its ability to limit the damage produced by ischemia reperfusion injury. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect are not well
Qian Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The endocannabinoid system is expressed in bone, although its role in the regulation of bone growth is controversial. Many studies have examined the effect of endocannabinoids directly on osteoclast function, but few have examined their role in human ...
Marie Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of prostamides from anandamide in FAAH knockout mice analyzed by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometry

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2004
We investigated the formation of PGF2α 1-ethanolamide, PGE2 1-ethanolamide, and PGD2 1-ethanolamide (prostamides F2α, E2, and D2, respectively) in liver, lung, kidney, and small intestine after a single intravenous bolus administration of 50 mg/kg of ...
Allan Weber   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of an unstirred layer on the membrane permeability of anandamide

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2006
To study the effect of an unstirred layer (UL), we have investigated the exchange efflux kinetics of anandamide at 0°C, pH 7.3, from albumin-free as well as from albumin-filled human red blood cell ghosts to media of various BSA concentrations ([BSA]o ...
Inge N. Bojesen, Harald S. Hansen
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of cannabidiol on anandamide levels in individuals with cannabis use disorder: findings from a randomised clinical trial for the treatment of cannabis use disorder

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Cannabidiol (CBD) has shown promise in treating psychiatric disorders, including cannabis use disorder – a major public health burden with no approved pharmacotherapies. However, the mechanisms through which CBD acts are poorly understood.
Daniel Ying-Heng Hua   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma anandamide concentrations are lower in children with autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2018
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by restricted, stereotyped behaviors and impairments in social communication.
Debra S. Karhson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral Endogenous Cannabinoid Levels Are Increased in Schizophrenia Patients Evaluated in a Psychiatric Emergency Setting

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundThe endogenous cannabinoid system mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis in the brain. It has been argued that this system may play a key role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
Stéphane Potvin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic Stress, Chronic Ethanol Exposure, or the Combination, Alter Cannabinoid System Components in Reward and Limbic Regions of the Mouse Brain

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The cannabinoid system is independently affected by stress and chronic ethanol exposure. However, the extent to which co-occurrence of traumatic stress and chronic ethanol exposure modulates the cannabinoid system remains unclear.
Veronica M. Piggott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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