Results 51 to 60 of about 9,338,478 (297)
Significance of molecular biomarkers in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [PDF]
Discovery of antibodies to aquaporin-4 channels as a laboratory or molecular biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder contributed to a better understanding of the etiopathogenesis, with a clear separation of the clinical, neuroradiological ...
Andabaka Marko +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural basis of aquaporin-4 autoantibody binding in neuromyelitis optica. [PDF]
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system where pathogenic autoantibodies target the water channel aquaporin-4 on human astrocytes causing neurological impairment. Autoantibody binding leads to complement-dependent
Gupta M +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Aquaporin-4 Autoantibodies in a Paraneoplastic Context [PDF]
The neuromyelitis optica IgG autoantibody (NMO-IgG) is a validated biomarker for NMO and an emerging spectrum of inflammatory central nervous system-demyelinating disorders. Its antigen is the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4; NMO-IgG has not been described in a cancer context.To report (1) neurologic and oncologic correlates for patients ...
Sean J, Pittock, Vanda A, Lennon
openaire +2 more sources
Ischemic stroke (IS) has been associated with an impairment in glymphatic function. Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction (XFZYD) is widely used in the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke.
Ting Yi +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Expression and localization of Aquaporin 1a in the sea-bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) during ontogeny
The successful establishment of a species in a given habitat depends on the ability of each of its developing stages to adapt to the environment. In order to understand this process we have studied the adaptation of a euryhaline fish, the sea-bass ...
Guy Charmantier +14 more
core +1 more source
Cerebrospinal fluid aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G disrupts blood brain barrier [PDF]
To clarify the significance of immunoglobulin G autoantibody specific for the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 in cerebrospinal fluid, aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G from a neuromyelitis optica patient was administered intrathecally to naïve mice, and ...
Khorooshi, Reza; id_orcid +4 more
core +1 more source
Physiological Roles of Aquaporin-4 in Brain
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is one of the most abundant molecules in the brain and is particularly prevalent in astrocytic membranes at the blood-brain and brain-liquor interfaces. While AQP4 has been implicated in a number of pathophysiological processes, its role in brain physiology has remained elusive.
Erlend A, Nagelhus, Ole P, Ottersen
openaire +3 more sources
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain edema is a common feature of several brain diseases (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury, hydrocephalus, brain cancer, and brain infections). Brain edema leads to increased intracranial pressure and worsens outcomes in ischemic stroke patients ...
Patabendige, A.
core +1 more source
Aquaporin‐3 and aquaporin‐5 impact the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma spheroids
Schematic representation of the role of aquaporin‐3 (AQP3) and aquaporin‐5 (AQP5) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Both proteins are upregulated in PDAC and are associated with tumor progression and metastatic potential. Silencing AQP3 or AQP5 in PDAC spheroids results in decreased diameter, area, and overall growth, underscoring their key ...
Catarina Pimpão +3 more
wiley +1 more source

