Results 121 to 130 of about 40,878 (239)

Placental growth factor inhibition modulates the interplay between hypoxia and unfolded protein response in hepatocellular carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. We previously showed that the inhibition of placental growth factor (PlGF) exerts antitumour effects and induces vessel normalisation, possibly reducing hypoxia ...
Bogaerts, Eliene   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A Generalizable Transformer Framework for Gene Regulatory Network Inference from Single‐Cell Transcriptomes

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
FTGRN introduces an LLM‐enhanced framework for gene regulatory network inference through a two‐stage workflow. It combines a Transformer‐based model, pretrained on GPT‐4 derived gene embeddings and regulatory knowledge, with a fine‐tuning stage utilizing single‐cell RNA‐seq data.
Guangzheng Weng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4 promotes glutaminolysis and glycolysis in colorectal cancer by transcriptionally inducing SLC1A5

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Glutaminolysis and glycolysis promote the malignant progression of colorectal cancer. The role of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) in solute carrier family 1 member 5 (SLC1A5)-mediated glutaminolysis and ...
Zhou Zengli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic activation of activin A signaling causes chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The high cardiovascular mortality associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused in part by the CKD-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) syndrome.
Sugatani, Toshifumi
core   +2 more sources

ATF4 helps mitochondria pass the stress test [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2017
The transcription factor ATF4 coordinates the mitochondrial stress response in mammalian cells.
openaire   +1 more source

Non‐invasive and efficient diabetic retinal mitochondrial repair nanoplatform based on engineered endothelial mitochondrial‐derived vesicles with dynamic integrated stress response modulation

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Under hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal endothelial cells triggers excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species production, barrier protein degradation, and endothelial barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy.
Siyu Gui   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refractory Lung Diseases: From Cellular Structures, Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Refractory lung diseases (RLDs) encompass a spectrum of progressive pulmonary disorders, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). These conditions are defined by poor responsiveness to current therapeutic interventions and pose substantial clinical ...
Yiheng Qiu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abstract 055 | The importance of mitochondrial stress response regulators in aged muscle

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Translational Myology
In skeletal muscle, the health and adaptive capacity of the mitochondrial network is regulated by mitochondrial quality control (MQC) mechanisms (1). The Mitochondrial Integrated Stress Response (ISR) and Unfolded Protein Response (UPRmt) are conserved ...
Victoria C. Sanfrancesco
doaj   +1 more source

Xanthatin‐13‐(Pyrrolidine‐2‐Carboxylic Acid), a Sesquiterpene Lactone Isolated From Burdock Leaf, Attenuated Aβ25‐35 Toxicity and Memory Deficits in a Pharmacological Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe form of dementia, which occurrence increases with age and lifestyle conditions. It is characterized by amyloid protein accumulation forming senile plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau protein forming neurofibrillary tangles, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress, leading to synapse loss and cell death ...
Charlyne Barry‐Simonnet   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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