Results 61 to 70 of about 20,682 (267)

Decoding Spatial Heterogeneity and Multi‐Omics Regulation with Hierarchical Graph Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent advances in spatial multi‐omics technologies have enabled the simultaneous profiling of multiple molecular layers within the same tissue slice, providing unprecedented opportunities to investigate tissue spatial organization. However, most existing computational methods identify spatial domains in a purely data‐driven manner, rarely ...
Jiazhou Chen, Jiahui Xie, Yi Liao, Junyu Li, Longqi Liu, Xin Gao, Hongmin Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Dynamic Balance Between Solvation Strength and Polysulfides Reaction Heterogeneity in Practical Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A weakly solvating fluorinated cosolvent (1200ET) enables precise solvation‐power regulation in Li–S batteries, decoupling interfacial stabilization from sulfur redox kinetics. This approach suppresses polysulfide dissolution while preserving reaction kinetics, leading to a stable Li metal interface and high‐energy multilayer pouch cells, revealing a ...
Huidong Dai, Pranathi Garlapati, Srinidi Badhrinathan, Luisa Gomes, Tongtai Ji, Dominik Wierzbicki, Yonghua Du, Neville Pavri, Sanjeev Mukerjee, Gaind P. Pandey   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal response and covariate-adaptive biased-coin designs for clinical trials with continuous multivariate or longitudinal responses [PDF]

, 2017
Adaptive randomization of the sequential construction of optimum experimental designs is used to derive biased-coin designs for longitudinal clinical trials with continuous responses.
Biswas, Atanu, Atkinson, Anthony C.
core   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Inference following biased coin designs in clinical trials. [PDF]

, 2013
PhDRandomization schemes for two-treatment clinical trials are studied. Theoretical expressions for the power are derived under both complete randomization and Efron’s biased coin design for normal and binary responses.
Yeung, Wai Yin
core  

Large‐Scale Growth of Self‐Poled Ferroelectric Rashba Semiconductor α‐GeTe(111) Thin Films: A Crucial Step Towards Future CMOS‐Compatible Ferroelectric Spintronic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors promise ultralow‐power devices but lack industry‐quality films. This work demonstrates CMOS‐compatible fabrication of high‐quality α‐GeTe(111) films via magnetron sputtering, enabled by a 5 nm Sb2Te3 seed layer. Structural and ferroelectric analyses show robust, switchable polarization comparable to MBE films, paving
Jules Lagrave, Nicolas Bernier, Thomas Jalabert, Yoann Brûlé, Damien Térébénec, Pierre Meilleur, Hervé Roussel, Jean‐Baptiste Dory, Oussama J. Mouawad, Thibault Chommaux, Cristian Mocuta, Dominique Thiaudière, Laurent Vila, Françoise Hippert, Pierre Noé   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementing a Class of Permutation Tests: The coin Package [PDF]

, 2007
The R package coin implements a unified approach to permutation tests providing a huge class of independence tests for nominal, ordered, numeric, and censored data as well as multivariate data at mixed scales.
van de Wiel, Mark A., Torsten Hothorn, Achim Zeileis, van de Wiel, Mark A., Wiel, M.A. van de, Hornik, Kurt, Hornik, K., Zeileis, Achim, Kurt Hornik, Hothorn, Torsten, van de Wiel, M.A., Hothorn, T., Mark A. van de Wiel, Wiel, Mark A. van de, Zeileis, A.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond d‐Band Catalysis: A Critical Review and Descriptor Framework for Rare‐Earth Engineering in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth catalysts regulate lithium–sulfur battery chemistry through f‐orbital–mediated interactions, enabling simultaneous polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion on conductive carbon hosts. This synergistic control suppresses the shuttle effect, accelerates redox kinetics, and guides stable Li2S nucleation, providing a mechanistic framework
Fan Wang, Shihzad Shakil, Guozhi Wu, Jiarui Huang, Hanhui Lei, Terence Xiaoteng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A-optimal biased spring balance weighing design [PDF]

, 2011
summary:In this paper we study the problem of estimation of individual measurements of objects in a biased spring balance weighing design under assumption that the errors are uncorrelated and they have different variances.
Graczyk, Małgorzata
core   +1 more source

Generalized Efron's biased coin design and its theoretical properties

Journal of Applied Probability, 2016
AbstractIn clinical trials with two treatment arms, Efron's biased coin design, Efron (1971), sequentially assigns a patient to the underrepresented arm with probabilityp> ½. Under this design the proportion of patients in any arm converges to ½, and the convergence rate isn-1, as opposed ton-½under some other popular designs.
openaire   +3 more sources