Results 61 to 70 of about 69,041 (263)
, 2020 Although expected utility theory has proven a fruitful and elegant theory in the finite realm, attempts to generalize it to infinite values have resulted in many paradoxes.
Chen, Eddy Keming, Rubio, Daniel
core +3 more sources
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Adaptive Biased Coin Design for Sequential Experiments
The Annals of Statistics, 1978 In comparing two treatments, eligible subjects come to the experiment sequentially and must be treated at once. To reduce experimental bias and to increase the precision of inference about treatment effects, the adaptive biased coin design, which offers a compromise between perfect balance and complete randomization, is proposed and analyzed.
openaire +3 more sources
Spin and Charge Control of Topological End States in Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons on a 2D Ferromagnet
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Chiral graphene nanoribbons on a ferromagnetic gadolinium‐gold surface alloy display tunable spin and charge states at their termini. Atomic work function variations and exchange fields enabe transitions between singlet, doublet, and triplet configurations.
Leonard Edens +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymptotic properties of doubly adaptive biased coin designs for multitreatment clinical trials [PDF]
The Annals of Statistics, 2004 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Hu, Feifang, Zhang, Li-Xin
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.A novel carbon fiber reinforcement for dielectric elastomer actuators enhances actuation force while decoupling electromechanical performance from the actuator's aspect ratio. Unlike conventional fiber reinforcements, it enables a uniform planar stretch state along the entire actuator.
Markus Koenigsdorff +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Handling Covariates in the Design of Clinical Trials
, 2011 There has been a split in the statistics community about the need for taking covariates into account in the design phase of a clinical trial. There are many advocates of using stratification and covariate-adaptive randomization to promote balance on ...
Rosenberger, William F. +1 more
core +1 more source
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Properties of Biased Coin Designs in Sequential Clinical Trials
The Annals of Statistics, 1984 Several authors have proposed and studied designs in a clinical trial experiment of testing treatments. For example \textit{B. Efron} [cf. Biometrika 58, 403-417 (1971; Zbl 0226.62086)] proposed and studied a sequential biased design for two treatments \(R=2\).
openaire +3 more sources
Fabrication of High‐Density Multimodal Neural Probes Based on Heterogeneously Integrated CMOS
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A chiplet‐based methodology democratizes active neural probe development on standard bulk CMOS services. This yields the first probe combining high‐density electrophysiology (416 electrodes) with calcium imaging (832 photodiodes) and complete on‐chip signal processing across 13 shanks.
Ju Hee Mun +10 more
wiley +1 more source