Results 221 to 230 of about 399,922 (291)

Preliminary Comparison of Competitive Efflux and Historical Transwell Assays for Assessing Canine P‐Glycoprotein Substrate Status of Eleven Drugs Representing Ten Different Drug Classes

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Because P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) influences the disposition of substrate drugs, regulatory agencies recommend ascertaining the P‐gp substrate status of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API's) intended for humans. Transwell‐based assays using P‐gp‐overexpressing human cell lines are routinely used to predict the API's P‐gp substrate status ...
K. L. Mealey, N. S. Burke
wiley   +1 more source

Established and Emerging Biomarkers to Characterize Persons at Risk for Obesity—Paving the Way for Targeted Clinical Intervention Trials—A Comprehensive Position Paper

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite all efforts, obesity remains a major health concern worldwide, with continuously increasing rates, affecting approx. 14% of the total world population, being as high as 43% in some countries. As obesity is related to numerous comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, the consequences ...
Farhad Vahid, Victoria Stopa, Laurent Malisoux, Yvan Devaux, Elsa Lamy, Fernando Capela e Silva, Sarah Forberger, Tiziana de Magistris, Antoni Sureda, Margalida Monserrat‐Mesquida, Maria Pérez‐Jiménez, Rajini Nagrani, Maria Giovanna Onorati, Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco, Jonathan Turner, Mahesh S. Desai, Josep Tur, Cristina Bouzas, Gino Gabriel Bonetti, Oliver Riedel, Gitte Ravn‐Haren, Rikke Andersen, Torsten Bohn   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosome-Delivered EGFR Induced by Acidic Bile Salts Regulates Macrophage M2 Polarization to Promote Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cell Proliferation. [PDF]

Onco Targets Ther
Chen C, Ding J, Ma Z, Xie Y, Zhang L, Zhu D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Crazy Idea: Ibn Sīnā on Hylomorphism, the Elements, Mixture and Evolutionary Processes

Theoria, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ibn Sīnā (c. 973‐1037), the Avicenna of Latin fame, developed a unique theory of the elements and their status in mixtures that severely challenged the views of earlier natural philosophers and in its turn was severely challenged by later Latin Schoolmen in the West.
Jon McGinnis
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting pepsin provides superior protection to acid suppression in reflux‐associated airway inflammation and lung dysfunction

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease is a prevalent condition associated with extra‐oesophageal manifestations, such as pulmonary inflammation. Pepsin, an essential gastric enzyme, has been implicated in pulmonary complications owing to its inflammatory effects.
Thiago Meneses Araújo Leite Sales, Humberto Barbosa da Costa Filho, Kalinne Kelly Lima Gadelha, Kerolayne de Melo Nogueira, Álvaro Xavier Franco, Carlos Eduardo da Silva Monteiro, Maria Klayre Araújo de Sousa, Monalisa Cássias Souza, Isabele de Sá Silveira Melo, Lucas Antonio Duarte Nicolau, Marco Antonio de Freitas Clementino, Pedro Jorge Caldas Magalhães, Alexandre Havt, Pedro Marcos Gomes Soares, Daniel Sifrim, Marcellus Henrique Loiola Ponte de Souza   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined inhibition of bile salt synthesis and intestinal uptake reduces cholestatic liver damage and colonic bile salts in mice. [PDF]

JHEP Rep
Kunst RF, Bolt I, van Dasselaar RDJ, Nijmeijer BA, Beuers U, Oude Elferink RPJ, van de Graaf SFJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok, Max Nieuwdorp, Elena Rampanelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of xenobiotic membrane transporter expression within the human placenta: Lessons gained from primary tissue and in vitro methodologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A summary of the current knowledge around membrane transporter expression in the most widely used in vitro models of human trophoblasts, including primary placental tissue, cancer cell lines and trophoblast stem cells, as well as the techniques to attempt to mimic the human placenta in vivo.
Rhiannon Pass, Kathryn Wolton, Amanda N. Sferruzzi‐Perri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockdown of mitotically associated long non‐coding RNA dysregulates endothelial functions, transcriptome and proteome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Downregulation of mitotically associated long non‐coding RNA (MANCR) disturbs transcriptome and proteome in endothelial cells, possibly leading to endothelial and vascular dysfunction in preeclampsia. Abstract Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder during pregnancy, which is characterized by a wide spectrum of endothelial ...
Si‐Yan Zhang, Chi Zhou, Jing Zheng
wiley   +1 more source