Results 41 to 50 of about 1,264,713 (295)

Identification of Senescent Cells in the Bone Microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2016
ABSTRACT   Cellular senescence is a fundamental mechanism by which cells remain metabolically active yet cease dividing and undergo distinct phenotypic alterations, including upregulation of p16Ink4a, profound secretome changes, telomere shortening, and decondensation of pericentromeric satellite DNA.
Joshua N, Farr   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Immune Microenvironment in Maxillofacial Bone Homeostasis

open access: yesFrontiers in Dental Medicine, 2021
Maxillofacial bone defects are common medical problems caused by congenital defects, necrosis, trauma, tumor, inflammation, and fractures non-union. Maxillofacial bone defects often need bone graft, which has many difficulties, such as limited autogenous
Na Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Crosstalk between Malignant Plasma Cells and the Tumour Microenvironment in Multiple Myeloma

open access: yes, 2022
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Multiple myeloma is a haematological malignancy due to a proliferation of clonal plasma cells. The medullary milieu consists of a bone marrow microenvironment comprising an assortment of cells and structures supporting blood cell ...
Allegra, Alessandro   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of Early Bone Metastasis

open access: yesZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 2019
Bone metastasis is a common complication of malignant tumors. Breast cancer and lung cancer are mostly with osteolytic bone metastases. The clinical manifestations of bone metastasis are pain, hypercalcemia, pathological fractures, etc., seriously ...
MAO Yun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implantation of silicon dioxide-based nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and pure phase beta-tricalciumphosphate bone substitute granules in caprine muscle tissue does not induce new bone formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Osteoinductive bone substitutes are defined by their ability to induce new bone formation even at heterotopic implantation sites. The present study was designed to analyze the potential osteoinductivity of two different bone substitute ...
Künzel, Oliver   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulatory interactions in the bone marrow microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yesIBMS BoneKEy, 2011
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the immature, pluripotent cells from which all myeloid and lymphoid cell types originate. As stem cells, HSCs are capable of two very different fate choices: self-renewal, ensuring they will persist throughout the lifetime of an organism, and differentiation to mature progeny. Therapeutic applications of HSCs include
Julianne N, Smith, Laura M, Calvi
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of tenascin-W, an emerging player in the metastatic bone marrow niche [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Tumors are heterogeneous organ-like tissues including not only tumor cells themselves but also auxiliary cells such as, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, inflammatory cells, and bone marrow derived stem or stromal cells (BMSCs), which collectively create ...
Chiovaro, Francesca
core   +1 more source

Bone Microenvironment‐Suppressed T Cells Increase Osteoclast Formation and Osteolytic Bone Metastases in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Immunotherapies use components of the immune system, such as T cells, to fight cancer cells, and are changing cancer treatment, causing durable responses in some patients.
Felipe Olvera   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Microenvironment-On-Chip for Culture of Functional Hematopoietic Stem Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Hematopoiesis takes place in the bone marrow and is supported by a complex cellular and molecular network in the bone marrow microenvironment. Commonly used models of the human bone marrow microenvironment include murine models and two-dimensional and ...
Azmeer Sharipol   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Differentiation and Organ Distribution of Established Human Stromal Cell Lines in NOD/SCID Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Two human stromal cell lines were established previously from bone marrow-derived primary long-term cultures by immortalization using the SV40 large T antigen and cellular cloning. After irradiation, the fibroblast-like cell lines L87/4 and L88/5 support
Thalmeier, Karin   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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