Results 21 to 30 of about 1,264,713 (295)
The impacts of exosomes on bone metastatic progression and their potential clinical utility
Bone is one of the most common sites of cancer metastasis. Once cancer metastasizes to the bone, the mortality rate of cancer patients dramatically increases. Although the exact mechanisms for this observation remain elusive, recent studies have revealed
Jenna Ollodart +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of the Immune Microenvironment in Bone Regeneration [PDF]
Bone is an active tissue, being constantly renewed in healthy individuals with participation of the immune system to a large extent. Any imbalance between the processes of bone formation and bone resorption is linked to various inflammatory bone diseases. The immune system plays an important role in tissue formation and bone resorption.
Yang, Ning, Liu, Yao
openaire +2 more sources
WHIM Syndrome-linked CXCR4 mutations drive osteoporosis
WHIM Syndrome is a rare immunodeficiency caused by gain-of-function CXCR4 mutations. Here we report a decrease in bone mineral density in 25% of WHIM patients and bone defects leading to osteoporosis in a WHIM mouse model.
Adrienne Anginot +25 more
doaj +1 more source
Intracellular Ca2+ ions that are thought to be one of the most important second messengers for cellular signaling, have a substantial diversity of roles in regulating a plethora of fundamental cellular physiology such as gene expression, cell division ...
Manh Tien Tran
doaj +1 more source
Subchondral bone microenvironment in osteoarthritis and pain [PDF]
AbstractOsteoarthritis comprises several joint disorders characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and persistent pain, causing disability and economic burden. The incidence of osteoarthritis is rapidly increasing worldwide due to aging and obesity trends.
Yan Hu +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Microenvironment Influences on Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Bone Regeneration
The microenvironment, or niche, regulates stem cell fate and improves differentiation efficiency. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) are ideal cell source for bone tissue engineering.
Lingling E +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Patients with metastatic prostate cancer frequently develop bone metastases that elicit significant skeletal morbidity and increased mortality. The high tropism of prostate cancer cells for bone and their tendency to induce the osteoblastic-like ...
Giulia Ribelli +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Milieu-adopted in vitro and in vivo differentiation of mesenchymal tissues derived from different adult human CD34-negative progenitor cell clones [PDF]
Adult mesenchymal stem cells with multilineage differentiation potentially exist in the bone marrow, but have also been isolated from the peripheral blood.
Moser, C. +4 more
core +1 more source
Recapitulation of endochondral bone formation using human adult mesenchymal stem cells as a paradigm for developmental engineering [PDF]
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) are typically used to generate bone tissue by a process resembling intramembranous ossification, i.e., by direct osteoblastic differentiation.
Schaeren, Stefan +9 more
core +1 more source
Chemoresistance is a significant problem in the effective treatment of bone metastasis. Adipocytes are a major stromal cell type in the bone marrow and may play a crucial role in developing microenvironment-driven chemoresistance.
Jun-Goo Kwak, Jungwoo Lee
core +1 more source

