Results 51 to 60 of about 2,075 (191)

Wound Botulism in Black Tar Heroin Injecting Users: A Case Series

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports, 2021
The incidence of wound botulism in injection drug users has increased since the introduction of black tar heroin. Many species of the Clostridium genus, most commonly Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium baratii , and Clostridium butyricum , have been ...
Nadia Raza MD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Rabbit Spirometry Model of Type E Botulism and Its Use for the Evaluation of Postsymptom Antitoxin Efficacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), the most poisonous substances known in nature, pose significant concern to health authorities. The only approved therapeutic for botulism is antitoxin.
Arnon Tal   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Pediatric Botulism and Use of Equine Botulinum Antitoxin in Children: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2017
Botulism manifests with cranial nerve palsies and flaccid paralysis in children and adults. Botulism must be rapidly identified and treated; however, clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of noninfant botulism in children are not well described.We searched 12 databases for peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed reports with primary data on botulism
Stephanie E, Griese   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of Botulinum Type E Toxin in Channel Catfish with Visceral Toxicosis Syndrome Using Catfish Bioassay and Endopep Mass Spectrometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Visceral toxicosis of catfish (VTC) is a syndrome characterized by sudden mortality in apparently healthy market- and brooder-sized catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus).
Patricia S. Gaunt   +2 more
core   +1 more source

BOTOX injection to treat strabismus after infant botulism type B infection

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 2020
Purpose: The significance of botulinum toxin to ophthalmologists is twofold. Botulism, a medical emergency, frequently presents with ocular findings including blurred vision, diplopia, ptosis, and photophobia as a result of the neurotoxin produced by ...
Sarah G. Bonaffini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE B TOXOIDS [PDF]

open access: yes, 1947
Fluid and alum-precipitated C. botulinum Type B toxoids were prepared by methods very similar to those used in the production of Type A toxoid, as described in a preceding paper.
E. F. Pallister   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotropic Effect of Botulinum Toxin and the Potential of Specific Serum Therapy in Botulism (Review)

open access: yesБезопасность и риск фармакотерапии
INTRODUCTION. The outbreak of foodborne botulism that occurred in Russia in June 2024 once again demonstrated the danger of this rather rare but severe infectious disease caused by ingesting botulinum neurotoxin.
E. M. Eliseeva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First confirmed case of infant botulism in Africa, caused by a dual-toxin-producing Clostridium botulinum strain

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021
Botulism, a rare life-threatening toxemia, is probably underdiagnosed in all of its forms in Africa. This study reports the first laboratory-supported case of infant botulism on the African continent.
Marné N. Vosloo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

TITRATION OF BOTULINUM ANTITOXIN OF LOW LEVELS BY THE SCORE METHOD

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 1990
Botulinum antitoxin is commonly titrated by injecting a mixture of toxin and antitoxin into mice and by utilizing deaths as a marker to measure the amount of unneutralized toxin. We attempted to titrate antitoxin by converting the severity of symptoms (notably palsy) and time-to-death in days into scores.
TAKAHASHI, Motohide   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Wound botulism caused by Clostridium subterminale after a heroin injection

open access: yesInfectious Disease Reports, 2018
Botulism is caused by toxin production from many species of Clostridium, most commonly Clostridium botulinum as well as C. baratii and C. butyricum. Development of wound botulism is associated with injection drug users but has also been described in ...
Paris A. Cook   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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