Results 21 to 30 of about 23,134 (164)

Human brain organoid networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
AbstractHuman brain organoids replicate much of the cellular diversity and developmental anatomy of the human brain. However, the physiological behavior of neuronal circuits within organoids remains relatively under-explored. With high-density CMOS microelectrode arrays (26,400 electrodes) and shank electrodes (960 electrodes), we probed broadband and ...
Tal Sharf   +15 more
openaire   +1 more source

Challenges in Modeling Human Neural Circuit Formation via Brain Organoid Technology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Human brain organoids are three-dimensional self-organizing tissues induced from pluripotent cells that recapitulate some aspects of early development and some of the early structure of the human brain in vitro.
Takeshi K. Matsui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular matrices facilitate brain organoids from human pluripotent stem cells

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
Objective Brain organoids are miniaturized in vitro brain models generated from pluripotent stem cells, which resemble full‐sized brain more closely than conventional two‐dimensional cell cultures. Although brain organoids mimic the human brain's cell‐to‐
Ayşe J. Muñiz   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic device with brain extracellular matrix promotes structural and functional maturation of human brain organoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Brain organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells can model human brain development and disease, though current culture systems fail to ensure reliable production of high-quality organoids.
Ann-Na Cho   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomics captures features of human midbrain development and dopamine neuron diversity in brain organoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
3D brain organoids have been used to investigate human brain development and pathology. Here the authors establish human ventral midbrain organoids coupled with single cell sequencing to study developing and mature dopamine neurons and use silk ...
Alessandro Fiorenzano   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Makes Organoids Good Models of Human Neurogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Human neurogenesis occurs mainly in embryonic, fetal, and neonatal stages and generates tremendously diverse neural cell types that constitute the human nervous system.
Qian Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moral Limits of Brain Organoid Research [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2019
Brain organoid research raises ethical challenges not seen in other forms of stem cell research. Given that brain organoids partially recapitulate the development of the human brain, it is plausible that brain organoids could one day attain consciousness and perhaps even higher cognitive abilities.
Koplin, JJ, Savulescu, J
openaire   +4 more sources

Human 3D brain organoids: steering the demolecularization of brain and neurological diseases

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2023
Understanding of human brain development, dysfunction and neurological diseases has remained limited and challenging due to inability to recapitulate human brain-specific features in animal models. Though the anatomy and physiology of the human brain has
Yogita K. Adlakha
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Applications of Brain Organoids

open access: yesNeuroscience Bulletin, 2023
AbstractUnderstanding the fundamental processes of human brain development and diseases is of great importance for our health. However, existing research models such as non-human primate and mouse models remain limited due to their developmental discrepancies compared with humans.
Yang Li   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

3D-printed microplate inserts for long term high-resolution imaging of live brain organoids

open access: yesBMC Biomedical Engineering, 2021
Background Organoids are a reliable model used in the study of human brain development and under pathological conditions. However, current methods for brain organoid culture generate tissues that range from 0.5 to 2 mm of size, which need to be ...
Mariana Oksdath Mansilla   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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