Results 41 to 50 of about 23,134 (164)

Brain organoid-on-chip system to study the effects of breast cancer derived exosomes on the neurodevelopment of brain

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2022
Early human brain development can be affected by multiple prenatal factors that involve chemical exposures in utero, maternal health characteristics such as psychiatric disorders, and cancer.
Kangli Cui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid and Efficient Generation of Myelinating Human Oligodendrocytes in Organoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Human stem cell derived brain organoids are increasingly gaining attention as an ideal model system for investigating neurological diseases, particularly those that involve myelination defects.
Mohammed R. Shaker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoid data synthesis and evaluation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionDatasets containing only few images are common in the biomedical field. This poses a global challenge for the development of robust deep-learning analysis tools, which require a large number of images. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an increasingly used solution to expand small datasets, specifically in the biomedical domain ...
Clara Brémond-Martin   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Modeling APOE ε4 familial Alzheimer’s disease in directly converted 3D brain organoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Brain organoids have become a valuable tool for studying human brain development, disease modeling, and drug testing. However, generating brain organoids with mature neurons is time-intensive and often incomplete, limiting their utility in studying age ...
Yunkyung Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling Toxoplasma gondii infection in human cerebral organoids

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2020
Pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebral organoids have the potential to recapitulate the pathophysiology of in vivo human brain tissue, constituting a valuable resource for modelling brain disorders, including infectious diseases.
Hyang-Hee Seo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascularized human brain organoid on-chip

open access: yesLab on a Chip, 2023
We review the existingin vitrohuman brain models and elaborate on various strategies that enable the curation of a vascularized human brain organoid using microfluidic devices.
Sin Yen Tan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional neuronal circuitry and oscillatory dynamics in human brain organoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Brain organoids replicate cellular organization found in the developing human brain. Here, the authors utilize microelectronics to map activity in brain organoids and assemble functional circuits that mirror complexity found in brain networks in vivo.
Tal Sharf   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crinkle-Cut Brain Organoids

open access: yesCell Stem Cell, 2018
In large mammalian brains, including those of humans, the surface of the cortex is highly folded. How these convolutions form is still unclear, but recent work in Nature Physics by Karzbrun et al. (2018) supports a mechanism involving differential surface swelling combined with internal constraint.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cerebral Organoids Recapitulate Epigenomic Signatures of the Human Fetal Brain

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells recapitulate the early three-dimensional organization of the human brain, but whether they establish the epigenomic and transcriptional programs essential for brain development is unknown.
Chongyuan Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient generation of brain organoids using magnetized gold nanoparticles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Brain organoids, which are three-dimensional cell culture models, have the ability to mimic certain structural and functional aspects of the human brain.
Hongwon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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