Results 61 to 70 of about 23,134 (164)

Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide alleviates rotenone-induced murine brain organoids death through downregulation of gene body DNA methylation modification in the ZIC4/PGM5/CAMTA1 axis

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Here, the protective mechanism of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide (CpP) against mouse brain organoids (mBO) damage was analyzed, and the rotenone affected the genomic epigenetic modifications and physiological activity of mouse brain organoids was ...
Haiyang Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoids: advances, applications and challenges

open access: yesDevelopment, 2019
ABSTRACT Brain organoids are self-assembled three-dimensional aggregates generated from pluripotent stem cells with cell types and cytoarchitectures that resemble the embryonic human brain. As such, they have emerged as novel model systems that can be used to investigate human brain development and disorders.
Xuyu Qian, Hongjun Song, Guo-li Ming
openaire   +3 more sources

Cerebral organoid research for pediatric patients with neurological disorders [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics
Cerebral organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells offer a groundbreaking foundation for the analysis of pediatric neurological diseases. Unlike organoids from other somatic systems, cerebral organoids present unique challenges, such as
Jin Eun, Jung Eun Lee, Seung Ho Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoids and Ó?organoid intelligenceÓ�: a neuroethical critique

open access: yesBioethics Update
Background: The article “Brain organoids and ‘organoid intelligence’” delves into the cutting-edge research surrounding the cultivation and utilization of brain organoids. It highlights the potential of these miniaturized, simplified versions of the brain to revolutionize our understanding of neural development, disease mechanisms, and neurophysiology.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Ethical Paradoxes of Human Cerebral Organoids Technology and Their Solutions

open access: yesYixue yu zhexue
Human brain organoids are used to study the developmental mechanisms of the human brain, brain diseases, and more. However, the more advanced the human cerebral organoids are, the intenser the ethical debates it provokes are.
Bin HUANG, Xiang HOU
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Neurological Diseases With Human Brain Organoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2018
The complexity and delicacy of human brain make it challenging to recapitulate its development, function and disorders. Brain organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) provide a new tool to model both normal and pathological human brain,
Hansen Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoid models of SZT2-related disease reveal an overproduction of outer radial glial cells through mTORC1 activation

open access: yesScientific Reports
Biallelic loss-of-function variants of Seizure Threshold 2 (SZT2) cause neurodevelopmental diseases with developmental delay, epilepsy, and macrocephaly.
Emi Sato   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

AAVS1‐targeted, stable expression of ChR2 in human brain organoids for consistent optogenetic control

open access: yesBioengineering & Translational Medicine
Self‐organizing brain organoids provide a promising tool for studying human development and disease. Here we created human forebrain organoids with stable and homogeneous expression of channelrhodopsin‐2 (ChR2) by generating AAVS1 safe harbor locus ...
Soojung Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human cerebral organoids: Complex, versatile, and human-relevant models of neural development and brain diseases

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
The brain is the most complex human organ, and commonly used models, such as two-dimensional-cell cultures and animal brains, often lack the sophistication needed to accurately use in research.
Raquel Coronel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoid maturation and implantation integration based on electrical signals input

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Brain organoids are believed to be able to regenerate impaired neural circuits and reinstate brain functionality. The neuronal activity of organoids is considered a crucial factor for restoring host function after implantation. However, the
Xiao-Hong Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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