Results 81 to 90 of about 1,622 (169)

Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis : A new target in stroke? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stroke is an acute insult to the central nervous system (CNS) that triggers a sequence of responses in the acute, subacute as well as later stages, with prominent involvement of astrocytes.
Akers   +182 more
core   +1 more source

Cardiotrophin‐1 therapy reduces disease severity in a murine model of glomerular disease

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 12, Issue 13, July 2024.
Abstract Cardiotrophin‐1 (CT‐1), a member of the interleukin (IL)‐6 cytokine family, has renoprotective effects in mouse models of acute kidney disease and tubulointerstitial fibrosis, but its role in glomerular disease is unknown. To address this, we used the mouse model of nephrotoxic nephritis to test the hypothesis that CT‐1 also has a protective ...
Nuria Perretta‐Tejedor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

C3aR and C5aR1 act as key regulators of human and mouse β-cell function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aims: Complement components 3 and 5 (C3 and C5) play essential roles in the complement system, generating C3a and C5a peptides that are best known as chemotactic and inflammatory factors.
Amisten, Stefan   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Complement C5a Functions as a Master Switch for the pH Balance in Neutrophils Exerting Fundamental Immunometabolic Effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
During sepsis, excessive activation of the complement system with generation of the anaphylatoxin C5a results in profound disturbances in crucial neutrophil functions.
Denk, Stephanie   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Bullous pemphigoid induced by IgG targeting type XVII collagen non‐NC16A/NC15A extracellular domains is driven by Fc gamma receptor‐ and complement‐mediated effector mechanisms and is ameliorated by neonatal Fc receptor blockade

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, Volume 262, Issue 2, Page 161-174, February 2024.
Abstract Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease characterized by autoantibodies targeting type XVII collagen (Col17) with the noncollagenous 16A (NC16A) ectodomain representing the immunodominant site. The role of additional extracellular targets of Col17 outside NC16A has not been unequivocally demonstrated.
Manuela Pigors   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Second Receptor for C5a, C5aR2, Is Detrimental to Mice during Systemic Infection with Listeria monocytogenes [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2019
Abstract Infection with Listeria monocytogenes is acquired through ingestion of contaminated foods and may lead to systemic infection and possible death, with an overall 20% mortality rate. Our previous work using C5aR1−/− mice and C3aR−/− mice demonstrated that C5aR1 and C3aR both play powerful anti-inflammatory and prosurvival roles ...
Stacey L Mueller-Ortiz   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Complementâ induced activation of the cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome in sepsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cardiac dysfunction develops during sepsis in humans and rodents. In the model of polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), we investigated the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the heart.
Fattahi, Fatemeh   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Exome-wide association study of pancreatic cancer risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We conducted a case-control exome-wide association study to discover germline variants in coding regions that affect risk for pancreatic cancer, combining data from 5 studies. We analyzed exome and genome sequencing data from 437 patients with pancreatic
Biankin, Andrew   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The complement cascade in lung injury and disease

open access: yesRespiratory Research
Background The complement system is an important arm of immune defense bringing innate and adaptive immunity. Although originally regarded as a major complementary defense mechanism against pathogens, continuously emerging evidence has uncovered a ...
M. G. Detsika   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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