Background/Aims: Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a Ca2+ -mobilization messenger that acts on ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ stores.
Dae-Ryoung Park +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NAADP) and Cyclic ADP-Ribose (cADPR) Mediate Ca2+ Signaling in Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by β-Adrenergic Stimulation. [PDF]
Ca2+ signaling plays a fundamental role in cardiac hypertrophic remodeling, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We investigated the role of Ca2+-mobilizing second messengers, NAADP and cADPR, in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by β ...
Rukhsana Gul +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cells possess multiple intracellular Ca2+-releasing systems. Sea urchin egg homogenates are a well-established model to study intracellular Ca2+ release. In the present study the mechanism of interaction between three intracellular Ca2+ pools, namely the
E.N. Chini
doaj +2 more sources
Arginine Thiazolidine Carboxylate Stimulates Insulin Secretion through Production of Ca2+-Mobilizing Second Messengers NAADP and cADPR in Pancreatic Islets. [PDF]
Oxothiazolidine carboxylic acid is a prodrug of cysteine that acts as an anti-diabetic agent via insulin secretion and the formation of the Ca2+-mobilizing second messenger, cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR).
Dae-Ryoung Park +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
TPI1 Loss Triggers a Metabolite-Driven Mitochondrial Redox Vulnerability via the SARM1-cADPR-Ca<sup>2+</sup> Axis. [PDF]
Metabolite‐driven redox stress governs cancer cell senescence. TPI1 deficiency elevates DHAP, initiating SARM1‐dependent cADPR‐Ca2+ release. Mitochondrial ROS surge subsequently induces DNA damage and senescence, offering a conserved therapeutic target in multiple cancers.
Liu C +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Quantification of SARM1 NADase Activity in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. [PDF]
Proposed model for NAD+ metabolism in (A) control and (B) SARM1 activated PBMCs. In native form, 3‐AP and Vacor compete with NAM as an alternative substrate for NAMPT. This consequently decreases generation of NMN and biosynthesis of NAD+ is limited by both a reduction in precursor NMN and direct inhibition of NMNAT by Vacor‐MN and 3‐AP‐MN.
Dabill LF +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Type III CD38 is present in the membrane of neurosecretory vesicles and has a cytosol-facing catalytic domain in primate oxytocin neurons. [PDF]
Abstract CD38, an ADP‐ribosyl cyclase that generates cyclic ADP‐ribose (cADPR), is essential for Ca2+‐dependent oxytocin release. However, its subcellular localisation and membrane topology within oxytocin neurones have remained unclear. We investigated the distribution and orientation of CD38 in oxytocin‐producing neurones of Japanese macaques (Macaca
Miyamoto T +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Molecular mechanisms of plant NLR activation and signalling. [PDF]
SUMMARY Plants rely on NLRs (nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors) to recognise effector proteins secreted by pathogens into plant cells and to deliver disease resistance. Plant NLRs are broadly characterised by their N‐terminal domains, which include the TIR (Toll/interleukin‐1 receptor) and the CC (coiled‐coil) domains.
Maruta N +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
cADPR is a second messenger that releases Ca2+ from intracellular stores via the ryanodine receptor. Over more than 15 years, it has been controversially discussed whether cADPR also contributes to the activation of the nucleotide-gated cation channel ...
Andreas Bauche +6 more
core +1 more source
Although cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a novel Ca2+-mobilizing mediator, is suggested to be involved in the functions of neutrophils in rodents, its role in human neutrophils remains unclear.
Katsuya Morita +5 more
doaj +1 more source

