Results 61 to 70 of about 37,520 (214)

Calpain-mediated degradation of GFAP at 2 h following blast injury.

open access: yes, 2017
Proteins were isolated from sham control (Sham), low-blast (L-Blast), and high-blast (H-Blast) OHCs at 2 h post-injury and analyzed via western blot for expression of GFAP (A, B) or calpain (C).
Brandy V. Aperi (3815545)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Yam and Diosgenin on Calpain Systems in Skeletal Muscle of Ovariectomized Rats

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2008
Objective: Yam or diosgenin (extracted from the root of wild yam) is traditionally used for hormone replacement in menopausal women. Calpains are crucially related to the degradation of myofibrillar proteins in skeletal muscle.
Kung-Hao Hsu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assembly and Maintenance of Myofibrils in the Heart

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The assembly of actin and myosin to the paracrystalline arrangement of myofibrils in striated muscle, that is, heart and skeletal, has puzzled many a cell biologist. Different models, based on cultured cardiomyocytes, were proposed for the last 30 years to explain the sequence of events.
Elisabeth Ehler
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Insulin Action, Glucose Metabolism and Muscle Function in Supervillin‐Knockout and Supervillin‐Mutant Mice

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We here describe mouse models with complementary homozygous Svil mutations. In skeletal muscle, Svil‐Mut mice express the Svil‐encoded N‐terminus fused to the βgal‐neo gene‐trap tag and lack the highly conserved archvillin C‐terminus; Svil‐KO mice lack expression of all known Svil‐encoded proteins; and Svil‐LoxP mice contain loxP sites for ...
Tara C. Smith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain and Cardiometabolic Diseases

open access: yes, 2023
Calpain is defined as a member of the superfamily of cysteine proteases possessing the CysPC motif within the gene. Calpain-1 and -2, which are categorized as conventional isozymes, execute limited proteolysis in a calcium-dependent fashion. Accordingly,
Takuro Miyazaki
core   +1 more source

Deciphering calpain-1 localization and activation: novel insights into postmortem proteolysis and meat tenderization

open access: yesFood Production, Processing and Nutrition
The objective of this study was to investigate localization and activation of calpain-1 in chicken muscles postmortem and its contribution to meat tenderization. Results showed that plasma membrane bound and sarcoplasmic calpain-1 content increased early
Muhan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation and expression of μ-calpain in dorsal root contributes to RTX-induced mechanical allodynia

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2017
Background Calpain is a calcium-dependent cysteine protease, and inhibition of calpain by pre-treatment with MDL28170 attenuated the rat mechanical allodynia in a variety of pain models. Postherpetic neuralgia (Shingles) is a neuropathic pain conditioned
Xiao-Cui Yuan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cysteine Peptidases in Antitumor Immunity: Unraveling Antigen‐Presenting Cell Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the central role of cysteine peptidases in modulating antigen‐presenting cell (APC) function and antitumor immune responses, highlighting their critical significance in overcoming tumor immune evasion. Current research has established that cysteine peptidase subtypes, including cathepsins B, S, L, and X, exert ...
Yimao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformationally restricted calpain inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The cysteine protease calpain-I is linked to several diseases and is therefore a valuable target for inhibition. Selective inhibition of calpain-I has proved difficult as most compounds target the active site and inhibit a broad spectrum of cysteine ...
Miller, David James   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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