Results 131 to 140 of about 360,151 (357)

DNA Checkpoint and Repair Factors Are Nuclear Sensors for Intracellular Organelle Stresses-Inflammations and Cancers Can Have High Genomic Risks. [PDF]

, 2018
Under inflammatory conditions, inflammatory cells release reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which cause DNA damage. If not appropriately repaired, DNA damage leads to gene mutations and genomic instability.
Chen, Hongping, Choi, Eric T., Cueto, Ramon, Drosatos, Konstantinos, Fu, Hangfei, Nanayakkara, Gayani K, Park, Joon Y., Qin, Xuebin, Shao, Lijian, Shao, Ying, Sheng, Haitao, Sun, Jianxin, Sun, Yu, Wang, Hong, Wang, Luqiao, Wu, Na, Yang, Qian, Yang, William Y, Yang, Wuping, Yang, Xiaofeng, Zeng, Huihong, Zhu, Qingxian   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová, Grigorii Rakhalskii, Miroslav Almáši   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase-1 Deficiency Modulates Adipogenesis through Atg7-Mediated Autophagy: An Inflammatory-Independent Mechanism

Biomolecules
Obesity stands as a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases, intertwining increased inflammation and decreased adipogenesis with metabolic disorders.
Yumeng Wang, Gaojun Chen, Min Xu, Yewei Cui, Weijiong He, Hongxiang Zeng, Ting Zeng, Rui Cheng, Xi Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Pyroptosis in Respiratory Diseases and its Therapeutic Potential

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2022
Jingjing Liu,1– 3 Guoqing Fan,1– 3 Ningning Tao,4 Tieying Sun1,2 1Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing ...
Liu J, Fan G, Tao N, Sun T
doaj  

Activation of caspase-1 by the NLRP3 inflammasome regulates the NADPH oxidase NOX2 to control phagosome function [PDF]

, 2013
Phagocytosis is a fundamental cellular process that is pivotal for immunity as it coordinates microbial killing, innate immune activation and antigen presentation.
Becker, Christine E., Brudner, Matthew, Eddie Ip, WK, Fitzgerald, Katherine A., Lacy-Hulbert, Adam, Moore, Kathryn J., Paquette, Nicholas, Rathinam, Vijay A.K., Sokolovska, Anna, Stuart, Lynda M., Tanne, Antoine, Vanaja, Sivapriya K.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased gene copy number of DEFA1/DEFA3 worsens sepsis by inducing endothelial pyroptosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Sepsis claims an estimated 30 million episodes and 6 million deaths per year, and treatment options are rather limited. Human neutrophil peptides 1-3 (HNP1-3) are the most abundant neutrophil granule proteins but their neutrophil content varies because ...
Chen, QiXing, Fang, XiangMing, Fu, WeiTao, Ganz, Tomas, Han, Feng, Hou, JinChao, Hou, TingJun, Linzmeier, Rose, Nemeth, Elizabeta, Shu, Qiang, Yang, Yang, Yin, YiXuan, Zeng, CongLi   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Pseudomonas aeruginosa pilin activates the inflammasome [PDF]

, 2011
IL-1 beta is produced from inactive pro-IL-1 beta by activation of caspase-1 brought about by a multi-subunit protein platform called the inflammasome. Many bacteria can trigger inflammasome activity through flagellin activation of the host protein NLRC4.
Agostini, Andersen-Nissen, Arora, Auron, Bergsbaken, Bird, Bitter, Case, Choi, Cornelis, Craig, Dinarello, Evans, Franchi, Franchi, Franchi, Hahn, Hazes, Hsu, Johnson, Kanneganti, Kus, Lightfield, Lindestam Arlehamn, Liu, Marathe, Mariathasan, Mariathasan, Martinon, Martinon, Mattick, Miao, Miao, Miao, Murray, Muruve, Neyt, O'Neill, Perkins, Pier, Proft, Sato, Sato, Sawa, Schroeder, Semmler, Smedley, Sutterwala, Sutterwala, Thornberry, Ting, Vallis, von Götz, Ye, Yu   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of caspase pathways limits CD4+ T cell loss and restores host anti-retroviral function in HIV-1 infected humanized mice with augmented lymphoid tissue

Retrovirology
The study of HIV infection and pathogenicity in physical reservoirs requires a biologically relevant model. The human immune system (HIS) mouse is an established model of HIV infection, but defects in immune tissue reconstitution remain a challenge for ...
Alex J. Holloway, Tais B. Saito, Kubra F. Naqvi, Matthew B. Huante, Xiuzhen Fan, Joshua G. Lisinicchia, Benjamin B. Gelman, Janice J. Endsley, Mark A. Endsley   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source