Results 21 to 30 of about 125,164 (165)

Alternative complement pathway deregulation is correlated with dengue severity. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:The complement system, a key component that links the innate and adaptive immune responses, has three pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. In the present study, we have analyzed the levels of various complement components
Eduardo J M Nascimento, Ana M Silva, Marli T Cordeiro, Carlos A Brito, Laura H V G Gil, Ulisses Braga-Neto, Ernesto T A Marques   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Alternative Complement Pathway Is Activated Without a Corresponding Terminal Pathway Activation in Patients With Heart Failure

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
ObjectiveDysregulation of the complement system has been described in patients with heart failure (HF). However, data on the alternative pathway are scarce and it is unknown if levels of factor B (FB) and the C3 convertase C3bBbP are elevated in these ...
Margrethe Flesvig Holt, Margrethe Flesvig Holt, Annika E. Michelsen, Annika E. Michelsen, Negar Shahini, Elisabeth Bjørkelund, Christina Holt Bendz, Richard J. Massey, Richard J. Massey, Camilla Schjalm, Bente Halvorsen, Bente Halvorsen, Kaspar Broch, Kaspar Broch, Thor Ueland, Thor Ueland, Thor Ueland, Lars Gullestad, Lars Gullestad, Lars Gullestad, Per H. Nilsson, Per H. Nilsson, Pål Aukrust, Pål Aukrust, Pål Aukrust, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Mieke C. Louwe   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of Complement Proteins as a Target for Therapy of IgA Nephropathy

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a common cause of end-stage renal disease. Evaluation of a kidney biopsy is necessary for diagnosis, with routine immunofluorescence microscopy revealing dominant ...
Dana V. Rizk, Nicolas Maillard, Bruce A. Julian, Barbora Knoppova, Barbora Knoppova, Todd J. Green, Jan Novak, Robert J. Wyatt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low molecular weight polysialic acid binds to properdin and reduces the activity of the alternative complement pathway

Scientific Reports, 2022
Sialic acids as the terminal caps of the cellular glycocalyx play an essential role in self-recognition and were shown to modulate complement processes via interaction between α2,3-linked sialic acids and complement factor H. Previously, it was suggested
Anahita Shahraz, Yuchen Lin, Joshua Mbroh, Jonas Winkler, Huan Liao, Marie Lackmann, Annemarie Bungartz, Peter F. Zipfel, Christine Skerka, Harald Neumann   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Potential Role of Lectin and Alternative Complement Pathways in IgA Vasculitis Pathogenesis

Diagnostics, 2023
Background: IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is the most common form of childhood vasculitis. A better understanding of its pathophysiology is required to identify new potential biomarkers and treatment targets.
Selcan Demir, Idil Yet, Melis Sardan Ekiz, Erdal Sag, Yelda Bilginer, Omur Celikbicak, Incilay Lay, Seza Ozen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heme Interactions as Regulators of the Alternative Pathway Complement Responses and Implications for Heme-Associated Pathologies

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 2023
Heme (Fe2+-protoporphyrin IX) is a pigment of life, and as a prosthetic group in several hemoproteins, it contributes to diverse critical cellular processes. While its intracellular levels are tightly regulated by networks of heme-binding proteins (HeBPs)
Stefanos A. Tsiftsoglou
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative Pathway Inhibition by Exogenous Factor H Fails to Attenuate Inflammation and Vascular Leakage in Experimental Pneumococcal Sepsis in Mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of sepsis. Effective complement activation is an important component of host defence against invading pathogens, whilst excessive complement activation has been associated with endothelial dysfunction and organ ...
Erika van der Maten, Saskia van Selm, Jeroen D Langereis, Hester J Bootsma, Fred J H van Opzeeland, Ronald de Groot, Marien I de Jonge, Michiel van der Flier   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properdin: initiation of alternative complement pathway. [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1975
Activation of the classical complement (C) system involves conversion of C1 to its active state with subsequent cleavage of C4 and -d C2 so as to form the classical C3 convertase, C42 (a bar indicates the activated form of a protein), which sequentially cleaves C3 and C5 to initiate the cytolytic event associated with the complete reaction.
D T, Fearon, K F, Austen
openaire   +2 more sources

Neutrophils from ANCA-associated vasculitis patients show an increased capacity to activate the complement system via the alternative pathway after ANCA stimulation.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV), including granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), are autoimmune conditions associated with small vessel inflammation.
Sophie Ohlsson, Lisa Holm, Christina Hansson, Susanne M Ohlsson, Lena Gunnarsson, Åsa Pettersson, Lillemor Skattum   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel assay that characterizes properdin function shows neutrophil-derived properdin has a distinct oligomeric distribution

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Properdin acts as an essential positive regulator of the alternative pathway of complement by stabilizing enzymatic convertases. Identical properdin monomers form head-to-tail associations of oligomers in a reported 20:54:26 ratio (most often described ...
Sara R. Moore, Smrithi S. Menon, Neeti S. Galwankar, Sadik A. Khuder, Michael K. Pangburn, Viviana P. Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source