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Conotoxin Gene Superfamilies [PDF]
Conotoxins are the peptidic components of the venoms of marine cone snails (genus Conus). They are remarkably diverse in terms of structure and function. Unique potency and selectivity profiles for a range of neuronal targets have made several conotoxins
Samuel D. Robinson, Raymond S. Norton
doaj +4 more sources
Conotoxins are small peptides present in the venom of cone snails. The snail uses this venom to paralyze and capture prey. The constituent conopeptides display a high level of chemical diversity and are of particular interest for scientists as tools ...
Rolf Boelens +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Conkazal-M1 from the MKAVA family of conotoxins: A dual-function protease inhibitor and neuroactive peptide. [PDF]
Abstract Marine cone snails produce a diverse array of bioactive peptides, known as conotoxins, in their venom. Given their high target potency and specificity, conotoxins are attractive compounds for the development of precision research tools and pharmacological agents.
Hackney CM +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Structural similarities reveal an expansive conotoxin family with a two-finger toxin fold. [PDF]
Abstract Venomous animals have evolved a diverse repertoire of toxins with considerable pharmaceutical potential. The rapid evolution of peptide toxins, such as the conotoxins produced by venomous marine cone snails, often complicates efforts to infer their evolutionary relationships based solely on sequence information.
Khilji MS +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Marine cone snail venoms represent a vast library of bioactive peptides with proven potential as research tools, drug leads, and therapeutics. In this study, a transcriptome library of four different organs, namely radular sheath, venom duct, venom gland,
Yanling Liao +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: To determine the new M-superfamily conotoxins from molluscivorous snail Conus bandanus in Vietnam. Methods: Conus bandanus venom was fractionated and purified on HPLC system with an analytical reversed-phase C18 column in order to screen small
Nguyen Bao +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterisation of a Novel A-Superfamily Conotoxin
Conopeptides belonging to the A-superfamily from the venomous molluscs, Conus, are typically α-conotoxins. The α-conotoxins are of interest as therapeutic leads and pharmacological tools due to their selectivity and potency at nicotinic acetylcholine ...
David T. Wilson +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Interaction of α9α10 Nicotinic Receptors With Peptides and Proteins From Animal Venoms
Unlike most neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, α7, α9, and α10 subunits are able to form functional homo- or heteromeric receptors without any β subunits.
Victor Tsetlin +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Venom duct origins of prey capture and defensive conotoxins in piscivorous Conus striatus
The venom duct origins of predatory and defensive venoms has not been studied for hook-and-line fish hunting cone snails despite the pharmacological importance of their venoms. To better understand the biochemistry and evolution of injected predatory and
S. W. A. Himaya +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Conotoxins form a diverse group of peptide toxins found in the venom of predatory marine cone snails. Decades of conotoxin research have provided numerous measurable scientific and societal benefits.
Walden E. Bjørn-Yoshimoto +6 more
doaj +1 more source

