Results 11 to 20 of about 3,374 (156)

Conotoxins: Therapeutic Potential and Application

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2006
The pharmacological variety of conotoxins, diverse peptides found in the venoms of marine cone snails, is well recognized. Venoms from each of the estimated 500 species of cone snails contain 50 to 200 distinct biologically active peptides.
Richard T. Layer, J. Michael McIntosh
doaj   +2 more sources

µ-Conotoxins as Leads in the Development of New Analgesics

open access: yesMolecules, 2010
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) contain a specific binding site for a family of cone shell toxins known as µ-conotoxins. As some VGSCs are involved in pain perception and µ-conotoxins are able to block these channels, µ-conotoxins show considerable
Raymond S. Norton
doaj   +3 more sources

Conotoxins Targeting Neuronal Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Subtypes: Potential Analgesics?

open access: yesToxins, 2012
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) are the primary mediators of electrical signal amplification and propagation in excitable cells. VGSC subtypes are diverse, with different biophysical and pharmacological properties, and varied tissue distribution ...
Jeffrey R. McArthur   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Glycosylation of Conotoxins [PDF]

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2013
Conotoxins are small peptides present in the venom of cone snails. The snail uses this venom to paralyze and capture prey. The constituent conopeptides display a high level of chemical diversity and are of particular interest for scientists as tools ...
Rolf Boelens   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Transcriptomic Survey of Ion Channel-Based Conotoxins in the Chinese Tubular Cone Snail (Conus betulinus)

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2017
Conotoxins in the venom of cone snails (Conus spp.) are a mixture of active peptides that work as blockers, agonists, antagonists, or inactivators of various ion channels.
Yu Huang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

µ-Conotoxins Targeting the Human Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Subtype NaV1.7

open access: yesToxins, 2022
µ-Conotoxins are small, potent, peptide voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channel inhibitors characterised by a conserved cysteine framework. Despite promising in vivo studies indicating analgesic potential of these compounds, selectivity towards the ...
Kirsten L. McMahon   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Discovery Methodology of Novel Conotoxins from Conus Species

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Cone snail venoms provide an ideal resource for neuropharmacological tools and drug candidates discovery, which have become a research hotspot in neuroscience and new drug development. More than 1,000,000 natural peptides are produced by cone snails, but
Ying Fu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibition by µ-Conotoxins

open access: yesToxins
µ-Conotoxins are small, potent pore-blocker inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels, which have been identified as pharmacological probes and putative leads for analgesic development.
Kirsten L. McMahon   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conkazal-M1 from the MKAVA family of conotoxins: A dual-function protease inhibitor and neuroactive peptide. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Abstract Marine cone snails produce a diverse array of bioactive peptides, known as conotoxins, in their venom. Given their high target potency and specificity, conotoxins are attractive compounds for the development of precision research tools and pharmacological agents.
Hackney CM   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Total synthesis and structural characterization of a novel protein scaffold from the snail Biomphalaria glabrata. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Abstract Disulfide‐rich miniproteins constitute compact and highly stable scaffolds of growing interest for molecular and structural engineering. Schistosomins are ~80‐residue proteins conserved across gastropods that form a long‐standing orphan family whose structure and biological roles have remained unknown.
Melnyk O   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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