Results 71 to 80 of about 23,309 (224)

Succinic acid inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2020
Context Succinic acid, extracted from amber, is widely used in cardiovascular therapy. Objective The effect of succinic acid on the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes was investigated in this study.
Hao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha‐Synuclein Promotes Anterograde Vesicle Transport in Melanocytes and Melanoma Cells: A Pro‐Survival Function

open access: yesJournal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Model for how α‐syn modulates the positioning of endolysosomes in melanoma cells. (a) α‐syn tethers endolysosomes to the plasma membrane, a last step in anterograde transport. (b) Loss of α‐syn expression causes the loss of the tethering function, which leads to perinuclear vesicle clustering. Reproduced from the open access article.
Stephan N. Witt
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Effect of CYP2D6 Genotypes on Tramadol and O-Desmethyltramadol Pharmacokinetic Profiles in a Korean Population Using Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2019
Tramadol is a μ-opioid receptor agonist and a monoamine reuptake inhibitor. O-desmethyltramadol (M1), the major active metabolite of tramadol, is produced by CYP2D6.
Hyeon-Cheol Jeong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*10, and CYP3A5*3 in Thai breast cancer patients undergoing tamoxifen treatment.

open access: yesBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2016
Tamoxifen (TAM) is used in breast cancer treatment, but interindividual variabilities in TAM-metabolizing enzymes exist and have been linked to single nucleotide polymorphisms in the respective encoding genes. The different alleles and genotypes of these genes have been presented for Caucasians and Asians.
Charoenchokthavee,Wanaporn   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Codeine and Metabolite Concentrations in the Breastfed Neonate

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Analgesic effect from codeine is from its metabolite, morphine. Morphine is formed by the O‐demethylation of codeine and that enzyme is controlled by the cytochrome P450 2D6. More than 60 alleles in the CYP2D6 gene have been identified. This spectrum of polymorphism can be categorized into four groups: poor (PM), intermediate (IM), normal (NM),
Brian J. Anderson, Jacqueline A. Hannam
wiley   +1 more source

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF BIOANALYTICAL METHOD FOR QUANTIFICATION OF PINOLINE AND ITS METABOLITE 6-OH-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROCARBOLINE FOR THE PURPOSE OF CYPD26 ACTIVITY DETERMINATION

open access: yesРазработка и регистрация лекарственных средств, 2019
A sensitive method for quantification of pinoline and its metabolite in human plasma using solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometry was developed.
R. K. Abdrashitov   +2 more
doaj  

Standardizing CYP2D6 Genotype to Phenotype Translation: Consensus Recommendations from the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium and Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, 2020
Translating CYP2D6 genotype to metabolizer phenotype is not standardized across clinical laboratories offering pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing and PGx clinical practice guidelines, such as the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) and ...
Kelly E. Caudle   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing pharmacometrics in Africa—Transition from capacity development toward job creation

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 407-419, March 2025.
Abstract Trained pharmacometricians remain scarce in Africa due to limited training opportunities, lack of a pharmaceutical product development ecosystem, and emigration to high‐income countries. The Applied Pharmacometrics Training (APT) fellowship program was established to address these gaps and specifically foster job creation for talent retention.
Goonaseelan (Colin) Pillai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for Ritonavir characterizing exposure and drug interaction potential at both acute and steady‐state conditions

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 523-539, March 2025.
Abstract Ritonavir (RTV) is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that is widely used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) enhancer to increase exposure to select protease inhibitors. However, as a strong and complex perpetrator of CYP3A interactions, RTV can also enhance the exposure of other co‐administered CYP3A substrates, potentially causing toxicity.
Lien Thi Ngo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental Health Disorders in End‐Stage Kidney Disease: A Narrative Review of Clinical Considerations for Integrated Management

open access: yesHemodialysis International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction End stage kidney disease (ESKD) is associated with a high prevalence of depression and anxiety, arising from both biological factors and the psychosocial burden of chronic dialysis care. Approximately 25%–30% of dialysis patients experience clinically significant depressive symptoms when assessed by structured clinical interview ...
Kunal Malhotra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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