Results 51 to 60 of about 3,506 (234)

Loop replacement design : a new way to improve potency of plant cystatins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Comment on https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.16288Plant cystatins function as competitive inhibitors of cysteine proteases. Similar to other defence proteins, cystatins include hypervariable, positively selected amino acid sites presumably impacting their ...
Kunert, Karl J., Pillay, Priyen
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omic Profiling Reveals Immune Cell Priming Signature Linked to Lupus Prognosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multiorgan disease with widespread immune dysregulation and significant unmet clinical need. Blood‐based gene expression studies have advanced our understanding of SLE pathogenesis but may overlook critical tissue‐specific mechanisms that drive disease heterogeneity and progression.
Michael A. Smith   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tick sialostatins L and L2 differentially influence dendritic cell responses to Borrelia spirochetes

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2015
Background Transmission of pathogens by ticks is greatly supported by tick saliva released during feeding. Dendritic cells (DC) act as immunological sentinels and interconnect the innate and adaptive immune system. They control polarization of the immune
Jaroslava Lieskovská   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics, Structure, and Biological Role of Stefins (type-1 cystatins) of Human, Mammal, and Parasite Origin

open access: yesActa Chimica Slovenica, 2019
The majority of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins are ubiquitously expressed enzymes. However, some of them differ in their specific cell or tissue distribution and substrate specificity, suggesting their involvement in determining normal cellular processes,
Vito Turk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Late Second to Early Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Activity of Renal Organic Anion Transporters (OAT1 and OAT3): A Biomarker Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnant individuals take drugs throughout pregnancy and many of these drugs (e.g., antivirals, antibiotics) are eliminated by renal organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 and OAT3. In vivo studies with OAT1/3 substrate drugs suggest that pregnancy increases renal OAT1/3 activities by 1.5‐ to 1.8‐fold.
Aarzoo Thakur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Octreotide may improve pharyngocutaneous fistula healing through downregulation of cystatins: A pilot study

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2023
Background Pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) and salivary leaks are well known complications of head and neck surgery. The medical management of PCF has included the use of octreotide without a well‐defined understanding of its therapeutic mechanism.
Jonathan Cohen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secreted cystatins decrease proliferation and enhance apoptosis of human leukemic cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2020
Cysteine proteases are implicated in proteolysis events favoring cancer cell growth, spread, and death by apoptosis. Herein, we have studied whether the net growth and survival of the leukemic cell lines Jurkat, U937, and HL‐60 are affected by external ...
Samar Hunaiti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of cystatins in cells of the immune system

open access: yes, 2006
The cystatins constitute a large group of evolutionary related proteins with diverse biological activities. Initially, they were characterized as inhibitors of lysosomal cysteine proteases – cathepsins.
Kopitar-Jerala, Nataša   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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