Results 11 to 20 of about 2,363 (167)

Eflornithine for chemoprevention in the high-risk population of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) chemoprevention in the high-risk population for colorectal cancer (CRC).MethodsMeta-analysis was conducted to assess the caliber of the included literature by searching five databases ...
Lifeng Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dose DFMO alters protein translation in neuroblastoma. [PDF]

open access: yesNeoplasia
ABSTRACT DFMO has been studied as a cancer therapeutic at doses ranging from 500-9,000 mg/m2/day. Lower doses are favored for cancer prevention studies while higher doses, often with chemotherapy, are studied in refractory cancers. DFMO inhibits the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine synthesis, ornithine decarboxylase (
Franson AT   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The First Insight Into the Supramolecular System of D,L-α-Difluoromethylornithine: A New Antiviral Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Targeting the polyamine biosynthetic pathway by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a powerful approach in the fight against diverse viruses, including SARS-CoV-2.
Joanna Bojarska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phase I Trial of DFMO Targeting Polyamine Addiction in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common cancer in infancy and most frequent cause of death from extracranial solid tumors in children. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) expression is an independent indicator of poor prognosis in NB patients.
Giselle L Saulnier Sholler   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Difluoromethylornithine-Induced Cytostasis is Reversed by Exogenous Polyamines, Not by Thymidine Supplementation

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Polyamine spermidine is essential for the proliferation of eukaryotic cells. Administration of polyamine biosynthesis inhibitor α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) induces cytostasis that occurs in two phases; the early phase which can be reversed by ...
Mervi T. Hyvönen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of hydroxyurea and eflornithine against most blood parasites Babesia and Theileria.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:The plenteous resistance to and undesirable consequences of the existing antipiroplasmic therapies have emphasized the urgent need for new chemotherapeutics and drug targets for both prophylaxis and chemotherapy.
Gaber El-Saber Batiha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Difluoromethylornithine is a novel inhibitor of Helicobacter pylori growth, CagA translocation, and interleukin-8 induction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Helicobacter pylori infects half the world's population, and carriage is lifelong without antibiotic therapy. Current regimens prescribed to prevent infection-associated diseases such as gastroduodenal ulcers and gastric cancer can be thwarted by ...
Daniel P Barry   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DFMO: Targeted risk reduction therapy for colorectal neoplasia [PDF]

open access: yesBest Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2011
Strategies to decrease intracellular polyamine levels have been studied for their efficacy in reducing colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. A successful strategy combined agents that decreased polyamine synthesis by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), and increased cellular export of polyamines by activating the spermidine ...
Christina M, Laukaitis, Eugene W, Gerner
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyamines Participate in Mycorrhizal and Root Development of Citrus (Citrus tangerine) Seedlings

open access: yesNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2010
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, an irreversible inhibitor of putrescine (Put) formation) alone or combination with Put on mycorrhizal and root development of Citrus tangerine seedlings inoculated with
Qiang-Sheng WU   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) Enhances the Cytotoxicity of PARP Inhibition in Ovarian Cancer Cells

open access: yesMedical Sciences, 2022
Ovarian cancer accounts for 3% of the total cancers in women, yet it is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among women. The BRCA1/2 germline and somatic mutations confer a deficiency of the homologous recombination (HR) repair pathway.
Olivia El Naggar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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