Results 31 to 40 of about 2,373 (170)

KLF4 is required for suppression of histamine synthesis by polyamines during bone marrow-derived mast cell differentiation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Mast cells have secretory granules containing chemical mediators such as histamine and play important roles in the immune system. Polyamines are essential factors for cellular processes such as gene expression and translation.
Kazuhiro Nishimura   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-Difluoromethylornithine, an Irreversible Inhibitor of Polyamine Biosynthesis, as a Therapeutic Strategy against Hyperproliferative and Infectious Diseases

open access: yesMedical Sciences, 2018
The fluorinated ornithine analog α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, eflornithine, ornidyl) is an irreversible suicide inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis.
Nicole LoGiudice   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity Is Required for Prostatic Budding in the Developing Mouse Prostate. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The prostate is a male accessory sex gland that produces secretions in seminal fluid to facilitate fertilization. Prostate secretory function is dependent on androgens, although the mechanism by which androgens exert their effects is still unclear ...
Melissa Gamat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress is Involved in DFMO Attenuating Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: Studies performed in experimental animals have shown that polyamines contribute to several physiological and pathological processes, including cardiac hypertrophy.
Yan Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The FGF/FGFR System in the Biology and Therapeutic Landscape of Pediatric CNS Tumors

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid malignancies in children, comprising a highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms defined by distinct molecular alterations and clinical behaviors. Advances in molecular genetics have underscored the relevance of specific signaling pathways in driving pediatric tumorigenesis, among ...
Serena Filiberti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ornithine decarboxylase as a therapeutic target for endometrial cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC) a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis is often overexpressed in cancers and contributes to polyamine-induced cell proliferation. We noted ubiquitous expression of ODC1 in our published endometrial cancer gene array data and
Hong Im Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Spermidine on Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Inflammatory Response in Porcine Enterocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2022
Background: Polyamines have been demonstrated to be beneficial to porcine intestinal development. Our previous study showed that putrescine mitigates intestinal atrophy in weanling piglets and suppresses inflammatory response in porcine intestinal ...
Zi-xi Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ornithine Decarboxylase 1 Mitigates Denervation‐Induced Muscle Atrophy by Suppressing Proteolysis and Preserving Muscle Stem Cell Homeostasis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Polyamine metabolism is innervation responsive and involved in denervation‐induced muscle atrophy. Inhibition of polyamine metabolism attenuates muscle atrophy by restraining proteolysis and preserving MuSCs homeostasis. Denervation‐induced activation of FAP‐derived FGF7 drives premature MuSCs activation, while DFMO suppresses this paracrine cue to ...
Mingming Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical roles of Myc-ODC axis in the cellular transformation induced by myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated JAK2 V617F mutant. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The acquired mutation (V617F) of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is observed in the majority of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). In the screening of genes whose expression was induced by JAK2 (V617F), we found the significant induction of c-Myc ...
Megumi Funakoshi-Tago   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Satellite Glial Cells Synthesize and Release GABA to Activate Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors That Modulate Dorsal Root Ganglia Neuron Excitability

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mechanism of synthesis, release, receptor activation, uptake, and degradation of GABA in dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Left: GABA is synthesized from putrescine in satellite glial cells (SGCs). After being released by Best1 channel, it activates GABAA receptors in sensory neurons, producing a chloride current.
Natalie Jiménez‐Barrios   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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