Results 61 to 70 of about 14,328 (204)

Escherichia coli expressing the kpsM gene exacerbates drug-induced liver injury through up-regulating α1,2-fucosyltransferase and disturbing the host taurine metabolism—from animal models and clinical studies

Journal of Advanced Research
Background and aims: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of acute liver failure. Patients with DILI have disorders of the gut microbiota, yet little is known about the influence of gut microbes on this disease. Herein, we investigated the
Wenkang Gao, Shengqi Yan, Li Zhang, Liuying Chen, Jiake Che, Weiyan Huang, Yue Chen, Ao Liu, Yuanqing Zhu, Ye Yang, Zhong Peng, Chen Tan, Bernd Schnabl, Xiaohua Hou, Ling Yang, Huikuan Chu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Drug-induced Liver Injury

Chinese Medical Journal, 2017
Background: Drug is an important cause of liver injury and accounts for up to 40% of instances of fulminant hepatic failure. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is increasing while the diagnosis becomes more difficult.
Li-Xia Yang, Cheng-Yuan Liu, Lun-Li Zhang, Ling-Ling Lai, Ming Fang, Chong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nomenclature on Immune‐Mediated Drug Reactions: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past several decades, there have been significant advances in our understanding of both immunological and pharmacological mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Immune‐mediated drug reactions (IMDRs) represent a small proportion of ADRs and are caused by a pathological activation of the immune system or inflammatory pathways ...
Maria J. Torres, Cristobalina Mayorga, Elizabeth J. Phillips, Adriana Ariza, Annick Barbaud, Patrizia Bonadonna, Mariana Castells, Gülfem Çelik, Knut Brockow, Lene H. Garvey, Inmaculada Doña, Jean‐Christoph Caubet, Francesca Mori, Jason Trubiano, Giorgia Marta, Antonino Romano, Ingrid Terreehorst, Asli Gelincik, Philip H. Li, Vito Sabato   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu, Kaibin Dai, Zhensheng Lin, Mingfang Ye, Minfeng Chen, Xiaobo Li, Dongmei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver Organoids: From Disease Modelling to Regenerative Medicine

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Liver organoids provide a versatile platform for disease modelling and drug discovery, leveraging stem cells and engineering techniques. They bridge research and clinical applications, offering significant potential for advancing precision medicine and regenerative therapies for liver diseases.
Tiepeng Wang, Xiaotian Qu, Jinhong Si, Junkang Meng, Ting Zhang, Shuliang Niu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare Variants in PFIC‐Related Genes Among Adults With Intrahepatic Cholestasis

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Biallelic pathogenic variants in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC)‐related genes cause severe pediatric cholestasis. However, the clinical significance of heterozygous variants in adult intrahepatic cholestasis remains unclear.
Shunji Hirose, Kota Tsuruya, Yusuke Mishima, Yoshitaka Arase, Koichi Shiraishi, Vu Thi Hao, Satsuki Ieda, Masayuki Tanaka, Sanae Isaki, Tatehiro Kagawa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclin‐dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor‐induced hepatotoxicity and its resolution: a study of seven cases

Histopathology, EarlyView.
CDK4/6 inhibitor‐induced liver injury represents a clinically significant and histologically distinctive form of drug‐induced hepatotoxicity, most commonly encountered with ribociclib. The predominant pattern is severe acute hepatocellular injury, frequently accompanied by lymphocytic cholangitis, a combination that, in the appropriate clinical context,
Sunayana Misra, Lisa Centeno, Dupinder Singh, Romil Saxena, Rifat Mannan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Linguistic Crutch or Cognitive Scaffold: The Interplay of Self‐Beliefs and General English Proficiency in English Medium Instruction

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how self‐efficacy, self‐regulation, and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) ‐related factors interact to shape academic success and general English proficiency (GEP) within an EMI context. It draws on data from 754 EMI students at a major public university in Turkey, focusing on the social sciences and engineering ...
Mehmet Barış Horzum, Adem Soruç, Dogan Yuksel, Mirosław Pawlak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

English Language Education in Rural Contexts: Examining Students’ Perceptions and Motivation Through a Contextually Grounded Extracurricular Program

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We conducted this case study in Türkiye to examine how a contextually grounded extracurricular program shaped rural students’ perceptions of English and their motivation to learn and use the language. Recognizing motivation as an equity‐related concern in rural contexts, where students may have limited opportunities to perceive the local ...
Emrullah Yasin Çiftçi, Turgay Han, Melih Demirkesen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug-Induced Liver Injuries (Clinical Guidelines for Physicians)

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2019
Aim. Clinical guidelines for the management of adult patients suffering from drug-induced liver injuries (DILI) are intended for all medical specialists, who treat such patients in their clinical practice.Key findings.
Vladimir T. Ivashkin, Andrey Yu. Baranovsky, Karina L. Raikhelson, Lyudmila K. Palgova, Marina V. Maevskaya, Elina A. Kondrashina, Natalya V. Marchenko, Tatyana P. Nekrasova, Igor G. Nikitin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source