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DNA in our cells is constantly modified by internal and external factors [...]
Valentyn Oksenych, Denis E. Kainov
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DNA Damage Response Pathways in Dinoflagellates [PDF]
Dinoflagellates are a general group of phytoplankton, ubiquitous in aquatic environments. Most dinoflagellates are non-obligate autotrophs, subjected to potential physical and chemical DNA-damaging agents, including UV irradiation, in the euphotic zone ...
Chongping Li, Joseph Tin Yum Wong
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Lysine Crotonylation: An Emerging Player in DNA Damage Response
The DNA damage response (DDR) system plays an important role in maintaining genome stability and preventing related diseases. The DDR network comprises many proteins and posttranslational modifications (PTMs) to proteins, which work in a coordinated ...
Yuqin Zhao +8 more
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Structural changes to DNA severely affect its functions, such as replication and transcription, and play a major role in age-related diseases and cancer. A complicated and entangled network of DNA damage response (DDR) mechanisms, including multiple DNA repair pathways, damage tolerance processes, and cell-cycle checkpoints safeguard genomic integrity.
Giglia-Mari, G. +2 more
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The Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP1) belongs to a family of co-chaperones that regulate Hsp70 activity and whose biological significance is not well understood.
Cha Kyung Youn +10 more
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Engineering a DNA damage response without DNA damage [PDF]
Recent work has achieved the feat of activating the DNA damage checkpoint in the absence of DNA damage, revealing the importance of protein-chromatin associations for the activation, amplification and maintenance of the DNA damage response.
Yeung, ManTek, Durocher, Daniel
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ULK1 in autophagy: sugar it up
Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular degradation and recycling process in mammalian cells, which is comprised of three main types: microautophagy, macroautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).
Sheng Yan, Jing Li
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PLK1-mediated phosphorylation of PPIL2 regulates HR via CtIP
Homologous recombination (HR) is an error-free DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway, which safeguards genome integrity and cell viability. Human C-terminal binding protein (CtBP)—interacting protein (CtIP) is a central regulator of the pathway ...
Zhiyu Qiu +8 more
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Radiation-induced DNA damage responses [PDF]
The amazing feature of ionising radiation (IR) as a DNA damaging agent is the range of lesions it induces. Such lesions include base damage, single strand breaks (SSBs), double strand breaks (DSBs) of varying complexity and DNA cross links. A range of DNA damage response mechanisms operate to help maintain genomic stability in the face of such damage ...
Jeggo, Penny, Löbrich, Markus
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DNA Damage Tolerance Pathways in Human Cells: A Potential Therapeutic Target
DNA lesions arising from both exogenous and endogenous sources occur frequently in DNA. During DNA replication, the presence of unrepaired DNA damage in the template can arrest replication fork progression, leading to fork collapse, double-strand break ...
Ashlynn Ai Li Ler +2 more
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