Results 21 to 30 of about 1,204,389 (301)
TDP1 deficiency sensitizes human cells to base damage via distinct topoisomerase I and PARP mechanisms with potential applications for cancer therapy [PDF]
, 2013 Base damage and topoisomerase I (Top1)-linked DNA breaks are abundant forms of endogenous DNA breakage, contributing to hereditary ataxia and underlying the cytotoxicity of a wide range of anti-cancer agents.
Alagoz +50 more
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Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018 Regulating target gene expression is a common method in yeast research. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, there are several widely used regulated expression systems, such as the GAL and Tet-off systems.
Aiyang Lin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Medulloblastoma and the DNA Damage Response
Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children with standard of care consisting of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Recent molecular profiling led to the identification of four molecularly distinct MB subgroups – Wingless (
Leon F. McSwain +9 more
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The DNA damage response acts as a safeguardagainst harmful DNA–RNA hybrids ofdifferent origins [PDF]
, 2019 Despite playing physiological roles in specific situations, DNA–RNA hybrids threat genome integrity. To investigate how cells do counteract spontaneous DNA–RNA hybrids, here we screen an siRNA library covering 240 human DNA damage response (DDR) genes ...
Aguilera López, Andrés +5 more
core +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2014 The R2TP cochaperone complex plays a critical role in the assembly of multisubunit machines, including small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs), RNA polymerase II, and the mTORC1 and SMG1 kinase complexes, but the molecular basis of substrate ...
Zuzana Hořejší +9 more
doaj +1 more source
AsSIRTing the DNA damage response [PDF]
Trends in Cell Biology, 2008 In mammalian cells, changes in signaling networks and expressed proteins ensure the adequate detection and management of damaged macromolecules. Here, we review an emergent pathway of maintenance of homeostasis following genotoxic stress. The RNA-binding protein HuR associates with sirtuin (SIRT)1 mRNA and maintains constitutively elevated levels of ...
Myriam, Gorospe, Rafael, de Cabo
openaire +2 more sources
Quantitative mechanisms of DNA damage sensing and signaling
, 2020 DNA damage occurs abundantly during normal cellular proliferation. This necessitates that cellular DNA damage response and checkpoint pathways monitor the cellular DNA damage load and that DNA damage signaling is quantitative.
Bantele, S., Pfander, B.
core +1 more source
Transcriptional responses to DNA damage [PDF]
DNA Repair, 2019 In response to the threat of DNA damage, cells exhibit a dramatic and multi-factorial response spanning from transcriptional changes to protein modifications, collectively known as the DNA damage response (DDR). Here, we review the literature surrounding the transcriptional response to DNA damage.
Erica, Silva, Trey, Ideker
openaire +2 more sources
Requirement of the FATC domain of protein kinase Tel1 for localization to DNA ends and target protein recognition [PDF]
, 2015 Two large phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinases (PIKKs), ATM and ATR, play a central role in the DNA damage response pathway. PIKKs contain a highly conserved extreme C-terminus called the FRAP-ATM-TRRAP-C-terminal (FATC) domain.
Ghosh, A. +5 more
core +1 more source
The Mitochondrial Response to DNA Damage
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 Mitochondria are double membrane organelles in eukaryotic cells that provide energy by generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. They are crucial to many aspects of cellular metabolism.
Ziye Rong +7 more
doaj +1 more source