Results 21 to 30 of about 1,287,961 (310)

Phosphorylation-Dependent PIH1D1 Interactions Define Substrate Specificity of the R2TP Cochaperone Complex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
The R2TP cochaperone complex plays a critical role in the assembly of multisubunit machines, including small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs), RNA polymerase II, and the mTORC1 and SMG1 kinase complexes, but the molecular basis of substrate ...
Zuzana Hořejší   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medulloblastoma and the DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children with standard of care consisting of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Recent molecular profiling led to the identification of four molecularly distinct MB subgroups – Wingless (
Leon F. McSwain   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagic Organelles in DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Autophagy is an important subcellular event engaged in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis via the degradation of cargo proteins and malfunctioning organelles.
Jeongha Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing induces a p53-mediated DNA damage response

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2018
Here, we report that genome editing by CRISPR–Cas9 induces a p53-mediated DNA damage response and cell cycle arrest in immortalized human retinal pigment epithelial cells, leading to a selection against cells with a functional p53 pathway.
E. Haapaniemi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bacterial Genotoxin-Induced DNA Damage and Modulation of the Host Immune Microenvironment

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Bacterial genotoxins (BTGX) induce DNA damage, which results in senescence or apoptosis of the target cells if not properly repaired. Three BTGXs have been identified: the cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) family produced by several Gram-negative ...
Océane C.B. Martin, Teresa Frisan
doaj   +1 more source

The concerted roles of FANCM and Rad52 in the protection of common fragile sites

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Fanconi anemia core proteins have been linked to common fragile site stability. Here the authors shed light into the role of FANCM in common fragile site protection by suppressing double-strand break formation and mitotic recombination.
Hailong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RTEL1 Inhibits Trinucleotide Repeat Expansions and Fragility

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Human RTEL1 is an essential, multifunctional helicase that maintains telomeres, regulates homologous recombination, and helps prevent bone marrow failure.
Aisling Frizzell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the links between cancer and placenta development [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2018
The development of metastatic cancer is a multistage process, which often requires decades to complete. Impairments in DNA damage control and DNA repair in cancer cell precursors generate genetically heterogeneous cell populations.
Vincenzo Costanzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of SIRT1 on DNA Damage Response and Epigenetic Alterations in Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is a class-III histone deacetylase (HDAC), an NAD+-dependent enzyme deeply involved in gene regulation, genome stability maintenance, apoptosis, autophagy, senescence, proliferation, aging, and tumorigenesis.
D. Alves-Fernandes, M. Jasiulionis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Histone post-translational modification and the DNA damage response

open access: yesGenes and Diseases, 2023
DNA is highly vulnerable to spontaneous and environmental timely damage in living cells. DNA damage may cause genetic instability and increase cancer risk if the damages are not repaired timely and efficiently.
Haoyun Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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