Results 71 to 80 of about 74,293 (296)

Assessing the Risks of Topically Applied dsRNA-Based Products to Non-target Arthropods

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful technology that offers new opportunities for pest control through silencing of genes that are essential for the survival of arthropod pests. The approach relies on sequence-specificity of applied double-stranded (ds)
J. Romeis, F. Widmer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RIG‐I Mediated Neuron‐Specific IFN Type 1 Signaling in FUS‐ALS Induces Neurodegeneration and Offers New Biomarker‐Driven Individualized Treatment Options for (FUS‐)ALS

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using iPSC‐derived motoneurons and postmortem tissue from FUS‐ALS patients, it is demonstrated that increased mitochondrial transcription leads to elevated cytosolic double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA) levels. This aberrant accumulation activates a RIG‐I–dependent innate immune response leading to neurodegeneration, which is amenable for FDA‐ and EMA‐approved ...
Marcel Naumann   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Expression Patterns of PcABCG5 Gene in Penaeus chinensis Under Saline-Alkali Stress

open access: yesProgress in Fishery Sciences
Penaeus chinensis is one of the most economically important species in northern China. Strong market demand requires the expansion of aquaculture production capacity of P. chinensis.
Yalun LI   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inactivation of Fbxw7 impairs dsRNA sensing and confers resistance to PD-1 blockade.

open access: yesCancer Discovery, 2020
The molecular mechanisms leading to resistance to PD-1 blockade are largely unknown. Here, we characterize tumor biopsies from a melanoma patient who displayed heterogeneous responses to anti-PD-1 therapy.
Cécile Gstalder   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

BioCNTs Mediated Delivery of Systemically Mobile Small RNAs via Leaf Spray to Control Both Tomato DNA and RNA Viruses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A carbon nanotube‐based biopesticide system (BioCNTs) enables efficient delivery and systemic movement of RNAi molecules to control major tomato viruses. By integrating shRNA and tRNA‐like structures (TLS) with BioCNTs, this green and scalable approach achieves long‐term silencing and high antiviral efficacy through simple foliar spraying.
Xuedong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Development of Microbial Double-Stranded RNA Production Systems for Application of RNA Interference in Agricultural Pest Control

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
RNA interference (RNAi) is a valuable and revolutionary technology that has been widely applied in medicine and agriculture. The application of RNAi in various industries requires large amounts of low-cost double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).
Ruobing Guan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

“End-to-end” stacking of small dsRNA [PDF]

open access: yesRNA, 2018
PELDOR (pulsed electron–electron double resonance) is an established method to study intramolecular distances and can give evidence for conformational changes and flexibilities. However, it can also be used to study intermolecular interactions as for example oligerimization.
Nicole Erlenbach   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Cold Stress‐Activated Endocrine Sentinel Chemical Hormone Promotes Insect Survival via Mitochondrial Adaptations Through the Adipokinetic Hormone Receptor

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Seasonal cold adaptation is vital for insect survival, yet the molecular mechanisms linking diapause to mitochondrial resilience remain largely unresolved. We identify ascaroside C9 (asc‐C9) as a key endocrine signal that enhances diapause survival during cold stress by activating the AKHR–PGC1α–UCP4 axis, thereby driving cold‐induced lipolysis and ...
Jiao Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double-stranded RNA production and the kinetics of recombinant Escherichia coli HT115 in fed-batch culture

open access: yesBiotechnology Reports, 2018
Double-stranded RNA can induce interference processes. The specificity of this system raises the possibility of using dsRNA for therapeutic applications targeting viral diseases. Escherichia coli HT115 (DE3) has been widely used to produce dsRNA; however,
Ljubomir Papić   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dsRNA Viral Transcriptional Regulator Evades Innate Immunity by Hijacking Host CoTranscription Factor DHX9

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a new viral mechanism by a viral protein σ3 that functions as a vTR to suppress NF‐κB gene expression via its direct interaction with the host helicase DHX9. Through their interaction, σ3 not only impairs the initial recruitment of Pol II but also affects Pol II pause‐release and ultimately suppresses NF‐κB gene expression ...
Xueyang Pang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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