Results 21 to 30 of about 5,150 (192)

Dynein light intermediate chains as pivotal determinants of dynein multifunctionality [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2021
ABSTRACT In animal cells, a single cytoplasmic dynein motor mediates microtubule minus-end-directed transport, counterbalancing dozens of plus-end-directed kinesins. The remarkable ability of dynein to interact with a diverse cargo spectrum stems from its tightly regulated recruitment of cargo-specific adaptor proteins, which engage the ...
Amrita Kumari   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell cycle-dependent microtubule-based dynamic transport of cytoplasmic dynein in mammalian cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Cytoplasmic dynein complex is a large multi-subunit microtubule (MT)-associated molecular motor involved in various cellular functions including organelle positioning, vesicle transport and cell division.
Takuya Kobayashi, Takashi Murayama
doaj   +1 more source

Kinesin and dynein use distinct mechanisms to bypass obstacles

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Kinesin-1 and cytoplasmic dynein are microtubule (MT) motors that transport intracellular cargoes. It remains unclear how these motors move along MTs densely coated with obstacles of various sizes in the cytoplasm.
Luke S Ferro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of new genes involved in human adipogenesis and fat storage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Since the worldwide increase in obesity represents a growing challenge for health care systems, new approaches are needed to effectively treat obesity and its associated diseases. One prerequisite for advances in this field is the identification of genes
Jörn Söhle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

FBB18 participates in preassembly of almost all axonemal dyneins independent of R2TP complex.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Assembly of dynein arms requires cytoplasmic processes which are mediated by dynein preassembly factors (DNAAFs). CFAP298, which is conserved in organisms with motile cilia, is required for assembly of dynein arms but with obscure mechanisms.
Limei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doublecortin and JIP3 are neural-specific counteracting regulators of dynein-mediated retrograde trafficking

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Mutations in the microtubule (MT)-binding protein doublecortin (DCX) or in the MT-based molecular motor dynein result in lissencephaly. However, a functional link between DCX and dynein has not been defined.
Xiaoqin Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative Mutation in Cytoplasmic Dynein Alters Its Organization and Dynein-Dynactin and Dynein-Kinesin Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2010
A single amino acid change, F580Y (Legs at odd angles (Loa), Dync1h1(Loa)), in the highly conserved and overlapping homodimerization, intermediate chain, and light intermediate chain binding domain of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain can cause severe motor and sensory neuron loss in mice.
Deng, Wenhan   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cryo-EM of dynein microtubule-binding domains shows how an axonemal dynein distorts the microtubule

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Dyneins are motor proteins responsible for transport in the cytoplasm and the beating of axonemes in cilia and flagella. They bind and release microtubules via a compact microtubule-binding domain (MTBD) at the end of a coiled-coil stalk.
Samuel E Lacey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inner lumen proteins stabilize doublet microtubules in cilia and flagella

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Microtubules in cilia are sufficiently stable to withstand the beating motion, but how they are stabilized while serving as tracks for intraflagellar transport and axonemal dyneins remains unknown.
Mikito Owa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutations in PIH proteins MOT48, TWI1 and PF13 define common and unique steps for preassembly of each, different ciliary dynein.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Ciliary dyneins are preassembled in the cytoplasm before being transported into cilia, and a family of proteins containing the PIH1 domain, PIH proteins, are involved in the assembly process.
Ryosuke Yamamoto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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