Results 61 to 70 of about 8,740 (224)

Microglia Mitochondria Support Neuronal Maturation via Metabolic and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Human 3D In Vitro Brain Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben, Charitha C. Anamala, Sahan B. S. Kansakar, Vaishnavi Koduri, Volha Liaudanskaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axonemal Growth and Alignment During Paraspermatogenesis in the Marine Gastropod Strombus luhuanus

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Parasperm are non-fertilizing sperm that are produced simultaneously with fertile eusperm. They occur in several animal species and show considerable morphological diversity.
Daisuke Shibata, Masaya Morita, Yu Sato, Kogiku Shiba, Seiya Kitanobo, Ryo Yokoya, Kazuo Inaba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model for the unidirectional motion of a dynein molecule

, 2008
Cytoplasmic dyneins transport cellular organelles by moving on a microtubule filament. It has been found recently that depending on the applied force and the concentration of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules, dynein's step size varies. Based on
B. Alberts, M. Schnitzer, S. M. King, Sutapa Mukherji, T. Shima   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Timing Mechanotransduction: Mechanically Dynamic Biomaterials Reveal the Temporal Hierarchy of YAP/TAZ Control Nodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops dynamically softening polyacrylamide hydrogels for time‐resolved imaging during continuous mechanical transitions. The study revealed that mechanotransduction is biphasic; YAP/TAZ inactivation is driven by early loss of the nucleocytoskeletal continuum connecting subnuclear adhesions, F‐actin, and the nuclear envelope, coupled with ...
Alessandro Gandin, Giada Vanni, Veronica Torresan, Margherita Pelosin, Rebecca Busetto, Anna Citron, Ambela Suli, Paolo Contessotto, Carlo Albanese, Francesca Zanconato, Tito Panciera, Stefano Piccolo, Giovanna Brusatin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Testis‐Specific Aralkylamine N‐Acetyltransferase Regulates Dimorphic Sperm Function and Male Fertility in Moths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identify a Lepidoptera‐conserved testis‐specific arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (LTNAT) that governs male moth fertility via a novel mechanism. LTNAT loss disrupts eupyrene sperm mitochondrial derivatives and impairs apyrene sperm motility, offering a safe molecular target for innovative pesticides and genetic pest control.
Hao Sun, Peng‐Yi Huang, Zhi‐Ruo Zhang, Cong‐Fen Gao, Subba Reddy Palli, Shun‐Fan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The roles of microtubule-based transport at presynaptic nerve terminals

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2016
Targeted intracellular movement of presynaptic proteins plays important roles during synapse formation and, later, in the homeostatic maintenance of mature synapses. Movement of these proteins is mediated by motor complexes travelling along intracellular
Oleksandr eYagensky, Tahere eKalantary Dehaghi, John Jia En eChua, John Jia En eChua, John Jia En eChua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell Cycle‐Specific Regulation of Centrosome Clustering Dynamics in Cancer Cells by the Multifunctional Kinesin HSET

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDK5RAP2 associates with the kinesin HSET and forms co‐condensates. HSET motors drive the directional transport of CDK5RAP2 condensates toward microtubule minus ends. During mitosis, HSET self‐assembly further stabilizes clustered centrosomes, thereby enabling pseudo‐bipolar spindle formation in cancer cells with supernumerary centrosomes. Upon mitotic
Po‐Pang Chen, Athira Saju, Chia‐Chou Wu, Tzu‐Han Weng, Su‐Yi Tsai, Tzu‐Lun Huang, Jia‐Ying Su, Chien‐Ling Lin, Yu‐Chun Lin, See‐Yeun Ting, Sheng‐hong Chen, Kuo‐Chiang Hsia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling a New Link: Cholesterol Deficiency in Smith–Lemli–Opitz and Niemann–Pick C as a Driver of Ciliopathies

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson, Maria Teresa Fiorenza   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prime movers : mechanochemistry of mitotic kinesins [PDF]

, 2014
Mitotic spindles are self-organizing protein machines that harness teams of multiple force generators to drive chromosome segregation. Kinesins are key members of these force-generating teams.
A Blangy, A Groen, A Hutterer, A Jannasch, A Karabay, A Toso, A Yildiz, AA Levesque, AB Asenjo, AC Groen, AE Butterfield, AF Huxley, AF Straight, AJ Roberts, AM Mulder, AM Saunders, Andrew McAinsh, AS Kashina, AS Khalil, B Gigant, B Owens, B Wickstead, BH Kwok, BH Kwok, BJ Grant, BT Schaar, C Antonio, C Hentrich, C Peters, C Thiede, C Wandke, CA Watts, CC Leduc, CE Walczak, CJ Lawrence, CK Hu, CL Parke, CL Rieder, CL Rieder, CM Whitehead, CTC Friel, CV Sindelar, CV Sindelar, D Vanneste, D Vanneste, DA Compton, E Doménech, E Karsenti, E Vladimirou, EG Sturgill, ER Hildebrandt, FJ Kull, FJ Kull, G Fink, GC Rogers, GJ Brouhard, GJ Gorbsky, GJPL Kops, H Aizawa, H Boleti, H Drechsler, H Funabiki, H Yardimci, HS Sardar, HS Sardar, HYK Kaan, I Brust-Mascher, I Brust-Mascher, I Minoura, IM Crevel, IM-TC Crevel, J Espeut, J Helenius, J Roostalu, J Roostalu, J Rosenblatt, J Stumpff, J Stumpff, J Stumpff, J Yajima, JC Cochran, JC Gatlin, JC Waters, JM Scholey, JPI Welburn, JR Aist, JR Cooper, JR McIntosh, JRJ Stout, JS Allingham, JS Weinger, K Hahlen, K Jaqaman, K Kaseda, K Kaseda, K Samejima, KE Gascoigne, KJ Verhey, KS Burbank, KW Wood, KW Wood, KY Lee, L Wordeman, LC Kapitein, LC Kapitein, LN Weaver, LR Sproul, M Braun, M Braun, M Glotzer, M Joshi, M Kikkawa, M Klejnot, M Mishima, M Nishiyama, M Wagenbach, MA Hoyt, MA Seeger, MC Alonso, ME Douglas, ME Tanenbaum, ME Tanenbaum, ME Tanenbaum, MI Mayr, MJ Korneev, ML Gupta, MT Valentine, MT Valentine, N Gudimchuk, N Hirokawa, N Hirokawa, N Joseph, NF Endres, NJ Carter, NJ Ganem, OO Rath, P Bieling, Q Chang, R Nitta, R Nunes Bastos, R Uehara, RB Case, RD Vale, Robert A. Cross, S Acar, S Cai, S Cane, S Debonis, S Diez, S Dumont, S Highsmith, S Inoué, S Oh, S Rice, S Rice, S Shastry, SF Bakhoum, SS Rosenfeld, SS Rosenfeld, SW Grill, T Krzysiak, T Maney, T Surrey, TJ Mitchison, TJ Mitchison, TM Kapoor, TT Ogawa, V Fridman, V Magidson, V Mountain, V Varga, VV Bormuth, W Saunders, WW Wang, X Su, X Su, Y Du, Y Kim, Y Kurasawa, Y Oguchi, Y Zhai, YF Dufrene, YM Lee, YY Okada, Z Yang   +184 more
core   +1 more source

PEK14: A Kinesin‐4 Necessary for Male‐Derived Fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Of the 61 kinesins annotated in Arabidopsis thaliana, many are still without assigned function. Here, we have screened an insertional mutant library of Arabidopsis pollen‐expressed kinesins for fertility defects. Insertional mutants for three kinesins showed a significant reduction in seed set.
Isabella N. Mendes, Norman R. Groves, Jessica Z. Li, Lily N. Thompson, Brian J. Smith, Aman Y. Husbands, Iris Meier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source