Results 61 to 70 of about 5,920 (201)

Increased Insulin Action, Glucose Metabolism and Muscle Function in Supervillin‐Knockout and Supervillin‐Mutant Mice

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We here describe mouse models with complementary homozygous Svil mutations. In skeletal muscle, Svil‐Mut mice express the Svil‐encoded N‐terminus fused to the βgal‐neo gene‐trap tag and lack the highly conserved archvillin C‐terminus; Svil‐KO mice lack expression of all known Svil‐encoded proteins; and Svil‐LoxP mice contain loxP sites for ...
Tara C. Smith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of the interhead coordination by interhead tension in cytoplasmic dyneins

open access: yes, 2018
Cytoplasmic dyneins play a major role in retrograde cellular transport by moving vesicles and organelles along microtubule filaments. Dyneins are multidomain motor proteins with two heads that coordinate their motion via their interhead tension. Compared
Cheung, Margaret S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

New Insights Into the Three‐Dimensional Mechanics of the Flagellar Beat Cycle

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in imaging at the molecular scale have provided greater detail concerning the three‐dimensional structure of the ciliary/flagellar axoneme. Additionally, it has recently been confirmed that electrostatic forces regulate the dynein‐tubulin interaction at the microtubule binding domain (MTBD) of dynein, and at the junction of the nexin ...
Charles B. Lindemann
wiley   +1 more source

The LC7 light chains of Chlamydomonas flagellar dyneins interact with components required for both motor assembly and regulation

open access: yes, 2004
Members of the LC7/Roadblock family of light chains (LCs) have been found in both cytoplasmic and axonemal dyneins. LC7a was originally identified within Chlamydomonas outer arm dynein and associates with this motor’s cargo-binding region.
Gregory J. Pazour   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperactive KIF5A in Neurodegeneration

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The highly polarised morphology of neurons and the sheer length of their axons make transport of cargoes throughout the cell a formidable task. Decades of evidence obtained from genetic studies on patients and animal models highlight deficits in axonal transport as a recurrent cause, or early contributing factor, in a plethora of ...
David Villarroel‐Campos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital short bowel syndrome: Clinical aspects by systematic review

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Congenital short bowel syndrome (CSBS) is a rare intestinal disorder characterized by inborn shortening of the bowel with mainly mutations in Coxsackie and Adenovirus receptor‐like membrane protein (CLMP) and Filamin A (FLNA) genes.
Barblin Remund   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting two arrays: The emerging role of actin-microtubule cross-linking motor proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
The cytoskeleton of plant cells, consisting of actin filaments (AFs) and microtubules (MTs), is a central structure for various intracellular processes, such as cell division, isotropic and polar growth, vesicle transport, cell shape and morphogenesis ...
René eSchneider, Staffan ePersson
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear amplitude dynamics in flagellar beating [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
The physical basis of flagellar and ciliary beating is a major problem in biology which is still far from completely understood. The fundamental cytoskeleton structure of cilia and flagella is the axoneme, a cylindrical array of microtubule doublets ...
David Oriola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-EM shows how dynactin recruits two dyneins for faster movement

open access: yes, 2017
Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein/dynactin to distinct cargos.
Mohamed M. Elshenawy   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Polyphenol dietary supplementation prevents inflammation‐induced muscle atrophy in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) model

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Diet‐induced inflammation is a major cause of muscle degeneration impacting human and animal health. Owing to their anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant properties, polyphenols have attracted considerable interest as feed additives.
Graziella Orso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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